J. Mt. Sci. (2 Abstract: Malakand across its d pressure in were taken seeds for information address th composition Olea ferru Hindukush five commu identified u Total tree d and basal a having a rel of 48% to 9 of the dom generally lo in the stu ferruginea that forests in previous owing to s (mean max Comp ferrug Pakist NASRU FAYAZ KISHW SHAHI 1 Labor 2500 2 Depa 3 Instit Citatio ferrugi 013-28 © Scie Received: 15 Accepted: 1 2015) 12(3): 64 The abunda Division has distribution n the recent p for grafting oil produ n on their ec his knowledg n, structure a uginea fores range of Pa unities domin using Ward’s a density range area from 19. lative density 93%, respecti minant and su ow which refl udy area. Si disclosed a b were heavily s periods an ecurity risks x. 300±34 y position ginea R tan ULLAH Khan Z Ali 1 http WAR Ali 2 ID Shaukat 3 ratory of Plant 00, Pakistan artment of Plant tute of Environm on: Nasrullah K inea Royle fores 31-1 ence Press and I 5 July 2013 September 2014 47-658 ance of Ole s been signi range due t past. A num this species uction, with cology and m ge gap, we and regenera sts in Mala akistan. In th nated by Olea agglomerativ ed from 153- 55 to 2353 m y of 51% to 87 ively. The den ubordinate tr lect their nar ize-class dist bell-shaped pa y exploited by nd recently b in the stud years) and an n, Struct Royle Fo n 1 http://o ://orcid.org/0 http://orcid.o 3 http://orc Ecology Depar t Sciences, Scho mental Studies, K, Fayaz A, Kis sts from Hindu Institute of Mou 4 e-ma a ferruginea ificantly redu to anthropog ber of initiat to obtain be hout the b management quantified ation dynamic akand Divis he present st a ferruginea w ve cluster anal -2602 plants m 2 ha -1 with O 7% and basal nsity of juven ree species w rrow distribu tributions of attern, indica local inhabit by armed fo dy area. The nnual increm ture an orests fr orcid.org/000 0000-0001-94 org/0000-000 cid.org/0000- tment of Botany ool of Biological University of K shwar A, et al. ukush range of untain Hazards ail: jms@imde a in uced genic tives etter basic . To the cs of sion, udy, were lysis. s/ha, Olea area niles were ution f O. ating tants orces age ment (3.2 live bro olde diam stab diam goo view pos seem den Hin from com oth Key Wa Den Int reg nd Regen rom Hi 00-0002-0447 474-1931; e-m 03-3670-3069 -0003-1637-6 y University of Sciences, Unive Karachi, Gulsha (2015) Compo Pakistan. Journ and Environme e.ac.cn 2±1.2 years/c ed and genera ad leaved sp est trees can meter trees i ble linear r meter (r 2 = od predictor o w of its rel itive ring-w ms to be a su ndrochronolog ndukush rang m this stud mposition, str er subtropica ywords: Ole rd’s agglomer ndroecology troduction Pakistan is ions with ab neratio indukus 7-572; e-m ail: fayazali28 9; e-mail: kish 6638; e-mail: s Malakand, Cha ersity of Readin an -e-Iqbal 7530 osition, structur nal of Mountain ent, CAS and Sp DOI: 1 cm) indicates ally slow grow pecies studie be found by in the area. relationship 0.779), indic of age for this latively slow width charac itable choice gical studies ges of Pakista dy may help ructure and r al broad leave ea ferruginea rative cluster n s broadly di bout 6000 pl on Dyna sh Rang ail: nasrullahd 81@gmail.com war@hotmail shahid_shauk akdara Dir Low ng, RG6 6AS, th 00, Karachi, Pak re and regenera n Science 12(3) pringer-Verlag B http://jm 0.1007/s11629 s that the spe wing among t ed so far. H y the explorat In addition, between th cating that di s broad leaved growth, lon cteristics O. for dendroec in lesser Him an. The resu p in underst regeneration ed species. a; Species com r analysis; See ivided into 9 lant species amics of ge of dushkheli@ya m l.co.uk at2007@yaho wer Khyber Pakh he United Kingd kistan ation dynamics . DOI: 10.1007 Berlin Heidelber ms.imde.ac.cn 9-013-2831-1 647 ecies is long the different However, the tion of large we found a he age and iameter is a d species. In ngevity and ferruginea cological and malayan and ults obtained tanding the dynamics of mposition; edling; 9 ecological (Sher et al. f Olea ahoo.com oo.com htunkhwa dom of Olea /s11629- rg 2015