https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443720902907
Media, Culture & Society
1–17
© The Author(s) 2020
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DOI: 10.1177/0163443720902907
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New methods for mapping
media concentration: network
analysis of joint ventures
among firms
Benjamin J Birkinbine
University of Nevada, Reno, USA
Rodrigo Gómez
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana–Cuajimalpa, México
Abstract
Measures of media concentration typically rely on two primary indices: CR4 and HHI.
These indices are based on the market share of the top firms as well as the share of total
revenues for top firms. These indices only serve as an adequate representation of media
concentration sectors if one assumes that the top firms are competitors. However,
these measures do not adequately capture the degree to which top firms work together
through joint ventures or other shared interests. By using network analysis, this article
illustrates the joint ventures that exist among the five largest media firms (Comcast,
the Walt Disney Company, National Amusements, AT&T/WarnerMedia, and Fox/News
Corporation). We argue that this type of analysis can supplement existing measures of
media concentration and may also be useful for policy debates, particularly in reviews of
proposed mergers.
Keywords
joint ventures, media concentration, media consolidation, media industries, mergers
and acquisitions, network analysis, political economy of communication
Corresponding author:
Benjamin J Birkinbine, Reynolds School of Journalism, University of Nevada, Reno, Mail Stop 310, 1664 N.
Virginia Street, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Email: bbirkinbine@unr.edu
902907MCS 0 0 10.1177/0163443720902907Media, Culture & SocietyBirkinbine and Gómez Garcia
research-article 2020
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