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Journal of Luminescence
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jlumin
Cerium and manganese doped alumina matrices: Preparation,
characterization and kinetic analysis of their glow curves
Jorge Rojas
a
, Rafael Cogollo
a
, Miriam Gil
b
, Jorge Usma
b
, Omar Gutiérrez
b,*
, Adriana Soto
b
a
Grupo de Materiales y Física Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de Córdoba, Carrera 6A #77-305, Montería, Colombia
b
Grupo Alquimia, Facultad Ciencias Exactas y Aplicadas, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Calle 73 No 76A-354 Vía al Volador, Medellín, Colombia
ARTICLEINFO
Keywords:
Alumina
Cerium-doped alumina
Manganese-doped alumina
Codoping
Thermoluminescent matrices with doping
agents
ABSTRACT
This paper reports the preparation, characterization and thermoluminescent (TL) response of two types of
alumina matrices: pure and doped with both cerium and manganese. We can observe that the peptization
technique, followed by drying and calcination processes, allowed to obtain fne micrometrical powders to build
compact pills without using any additive during pressing. The results show that the pure alumina matrix has fve
TL traps that appear to be six when cerium contents are low (0.1wt%). Furthermore, the sensibility of the
alumina matrix is greater with these cerium contents. Additionally, a scheme of electronic traps in Al
2
O
3
:Ce
matrices was proposed by using deconvolution with logistic asymmetric functions. The kinetic parameters for
every electronic trap were calculated by applying Rasheedy’s method. Nevertheless, manganese-doped and co-
doped alumina matrices did not show thermoluminescent activity.
1. Introduction
One of the materials that can be produced as micro-sized particles
andplayanimportantroleinseveralapplicationsisalumina,whichcan
be confrmed in reports about the improvement of mechanical prop-
erties when micro alumina particles are present in diferent amounts in
these kinds of materials [1]. In this regard, Al
2
O
3
-based ceramics with
enhanced properties should be obtained to produce micro-sized parti-
cles without agglomerates. For that reason, ceramic micro-sized parti-
cles have been obtained by several routes such as sol-gel [2], hydro-
thermal synthesis [3], co-precipitation [4], combustion synthesis [5]
and, recently, microencapsulation by emulsion [6]. Advances in
synthesis methods have enabled to enhance the properties of alumina,
and its greater sensibility and stability at room temperature has ex-
panded the scope of its applications, such as thermoluminescence [7].
Diferent alumina phases are important for industrial applications;
one particular case is the boehmite phase, which is considered the main
precursor for alumina powders [8]. Adding agents that promote den-
sifcation processes in amorphous and crystalline matrices could modify
the physicochemical properties of alumina [9–11]; particularly, the
thermoluminescent (TL) behavior because a synergic efect is produced
by electronic oxygen vacancies in Al
2
O
3
structures when doping agents
are added [12–19].
Previous studies have shown that these systems can be used as TL
sensors for dosimetry because they are sensible to radiations and ex-
hibit good resistance to chemical attacks and thermal stress [20,21]. In
this kind of sensors, the knowledge of TL curves is essential to study
dosimetry properties [22,23], because it must be possible to correlate
doseswithkineticfactors(orderandactivationenergy)inordertoexert
a greater control over the TL process when dosimetry devices are built.
Consequently, the aim of this work is to propose a chemical
synthesis route in order to obtain alumina in boehmite phase as a
precursor for aluminum matrices doped with cerium and manganese
and evaluate their thermoluminescence response. The material was
characterized by particle size distribution, XRD, Infrared spectroscopy
FTIR,TG,andDSC.TheTLresponsewillbeevaluatedbydeconvolution
technique in order to produce an in-depth description and under-
standing of the electronic phenomena of the TL activity.
2. Materials and methods
2.1. Synthesis of pure, cerium-doped and manganese-doped Al
2
O
3
matrices
Aluminum hydroxide particles (reagent grade, Sigma-Aldrich), Al
(OH)
3
, were treated with a peptization technique [24]. Hydrochloric
acid (37%, Sigma-Aldrich) was added (0.1mol HCl/1mol Al(OH)
3
ratio) under refux conditions (48hat 100°C) in order to activate and
promote the formation of aluminum oxo-hydroxide, AlOOH formation.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2019.116572
Received 21 February 2019; Received in revised form 18 May 2019; Accepted 23 June 2019
*
Corresponding author.
E-mail address: omargutierrez@itm.edu.co (O. Gutiérrez).
Journal of Luminescence 214 (2019) 116572
Available online 24 June 2019
0022-2313/ © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
T