Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan 1(3):83-93 (2018)
DOI: 10.24815/jarsp.v1i1.11770
83
KAJIAN KEPUASAN PENGGUNA RUMAH BANTUAN CINTA KASIH
PANTERIEK BANDA ACEH
Rika Indriati
a,*
, Mochammad Afifuddin
b
, Abdul Munir
c
a
Magister Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh
b,c
Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh
*Corresponding author, email address: rika1985.smti@gmail.com
I N F O A R T I K E L A B S T R A K
©2018 Magister Teknik Sipil Unsyiah. All rights reserved
1. PENDAHULUAN
Bencana tsunami yang ditimbulkan oleh gempa bumi yang berkekuatan 9,3 SR yang terjadi 26
Desember 2004 yang lalu telah merenggut lebih dari seperempat juta jiwa pada beberapa negara Asia dan
Afrika yang meliputi Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Srilangka, India, Maladewa,
Somalia dan Kenya (sumber: BMKG). Aceh merupakan wilayah yang paling banyak kehilangan nyawa
manusia dan juga mengalami kehancuran pada bidang infrastruktur yang cukup luas terutama perumahan
yaitu berjumlah lebih kurang 123.000 unit serta 514.150 jiwa terlantar sehingga harus tinggal di
Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan (JARSP)
Journal of Archive in Civil Engineering and Planning
E-ISSN: 2615-1340; P-ISSN: 2620-7567
Journal homepage: http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/JARSP/index
Post-disaster earthquake and tsunami December 26, 2004, Aceh region
suffered devastation in the field of infrastructure is quite wide,
especially housing that amounted to ± 123,000 units. The construction
of relief housing for disaster victims by relocating one of them is located
in the village of Panteriek Lueng Bata district of Banda Aceh under the
name of Cinta Kasih Housing built by Tzu Chi volunteers (Yayasan
Budha Tzu Chi Indonesia) of 716 houses. This study aims to determine
the level of satisfaction of the people who use Rumah Cinta Kasih
Panteriek assistance and analyze the dominant factors of satisfaction
level from the location, building design, product quality, facilities, and
infrastructure. Determination of this research sample using Slovin
formula obtained 83 house units as a sample of 486 housing units that
have not changed shape. Methods used mix methods between qualitative
and quantitative wherein the primary data collection using a cluster
sampling technique; then the data is analyzed by index frequency. This
research begins with a pre-survey process where tested the questionnaire
to determine the level of validity and reliability on each item question
tested to 10 respondents. Pre-survey results show that the validity value
of 0,31 – 0,70> 0.3 while the reliability value 0,86 > 0,6 with the sense
that the questionnaire is feasible used in this study. The results showed
that as many as 16% of respondents answered very satisfied and 28%
answered satisfied; 21% answered quite satisfied; 15% answered not
satisfied, and 20% of respondents answered very dissatisfied with the
Cinta Kasih Panteriek. The dominant factor causing dissatisfaction of
the householder is clean water (PDAM or drilled well) with value FI =
0,28; (FI = 0,36), land area (FI = 0,38), and house size (FI = 0,38). The
most dominant factor of the satisfaction of home users is access to the
highway with the value of FI = 0,80. From the results of this study, it
can be concluded that the main cause of dissatisfaction of people in
Cinta Kasih Panteriek caused by an inadequate network of water supply
as basic human needs in carrying out its activities.
Article History:
Received 04 June 2018
Received in revised form 03 August 2018
Accepted 08 August 2018
Keywords:
Housing, disaster victims, index
frequency, validity and reliability test