Merit Research Journal of Business and Managemen
Available online http://www.meritresearchjournals.
Copyright © 2022 Author(s) retain the copyright of
Original Research Article
Pairwise Dynamics
Debt and E
Moses C. Ekperiware
1*
, John A.
1
Caleb University, Lagos State,
Nigeria
2
Lagos State University of Science
and Technology, Ikorodu, Lagos
State, Nigeria
*Corresponding Author's E-mail:
moses.ekperiware@calebuniversity
.edu.ng
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INTRODUCTION
Nigeria, like the bulk of the world's mos
helpless countries, has slow economic de
low per capita income, as well as insuff
investment money to meet educational a
goals. Nigerian commodities were m
wares, with trade profit margins too lo
financing imports, which are frequently c
(made) goods that are also more expen
nt (ISSN: 2408-7041) Vol. 10(2) pp. 016-023, July, 2022
.org/bm/index.htm
this article
s among Government Ex
Economic Growth in Nige
. Oyetade
2
, Damilola Temitope Oke
1
and
Abstract
e study established the nexus between econom
enditure, and debt in Nigeria. The increased bo
ndling economic progress with a huge spendin
s study. Can fiscal spending help place the natio
vernment debt and its servicing in Nigeria? Fin
s study. The study used data from 1981 to 2
nger causality analysis. The finding of the VAR
sitive link between government capital and recurr
bt in the Nigerian economy. The Wald test result
unidirectional causal relationship between state
ital and recurrent expenditures. This conclu
erence that Nigerian government borrowing is ca
ircumstance that is well-known in Nigeria at bo
els. In order to ensure that our budgeting sys
ciency and that borrowing to finance budget
ectively and realistically, it becomes impo
vernment budgeting process. This study th
nning-programming-budgeting systems (PP
dgeting (ZBB) be implemented in place of the inc
t is currently used at the federal and state levels
current global practice, given that these budge
rease competition for budgetary resources an
ievement of government fiscal policy goals in the
ywords: Allocative efficiency, Causality, Fiscal po
enditure, Government recurrent expenditure, P
geting
st indebted and
evelopment and
ficient domestic
and other public
mostly essential
ow to consider
capital-intensive
ensive. Nigeria's
move to a mono-economy as a
compounding the situation. Th
around 95% of internation
approximately 80% of monetar
failure to diversify her reven
debasement and blunder, N
expansion and formative ente
power pipe-borne water, and so
xpenditure,
eria
Adeyinka Adewusi
1
mic growth, government
orrowing in the midst of
g paradox is the trust of
onon progress path with
nding answers motivates
2020 with VAR pairwise
R test show a substantial
rent spending and public
demonstrates that there
e debt in Nigeria and both
usion has the apparent
aused by budget deficits,
oth the federal and state
stem achieves allocative
deficits must be done
ortant to reassess the
herefore suggests that
PBS) and zero-based
cremental budgeting (IB)
s of government, which is
eting approaches aim to
nd thereby support the
e economy.
olicy, Government capital
Public debt, Zero based
a result of oil discoveries is
he oil sector accounts for
nal trade income and
ry income. Because of her
nue sources, as well as
Nigeria lacks assets for
erprises, such as streets,
o on.