Bank Personnel’s Perception of Banking Services . . . . Pinar, Eser and Strasser
87 Marketing Management Journal, Spring 2010
INTRODUCTION
In today’s dynamic marketplace, consumers
have more choices and a wide variety of
alternative banking services. A main challenge
for banks is to understand how a customer
decides which bank to choose when many of
the banks offer similar products and services,
such as free checking, phone access, and on-
line and/or mobile banking. Stickler (2001)
states that two things that can differentiate one
bank from another and attract the customer: (1)
customer service and (2) how the banks present
and sell their products and services. Customers
tend to go where they are made to feel welcome
and offered the best quality service (Stickler
2001). However, if customers are not aware or
informed of the products and services that a
bank offers, they may not have any reasons to
go to or stay with that bank. Therefore, banks
must effectively communicate their products
and services to their customers and target
market.
To this end, it is essential for banks to examine
how their bank personnel perceive the services
and activities that they offer to their customers.
Schneider, Parkington and Buxton (1980)
reported that bank employees’ perception of the
organization they work for is closely related to
the customers’ perception of the quality of
service that the organization provides. A study
by Yayla, Kaya and Erkmen (2005) showed
that the ultimate success of any service quality
program implemented by a bank can only be
gauged by creation and retention of satisfied
customers. They claim that the role of
customer-contact personnel in the attainment of
these goals is of paramount importance. Thus,
they recommended that in delivering high
quality services to the external publics (i.e.,
customers), banks should not ignore the
specific needs of their internal publics
(personnel), notably their customer-contact
employees.
These studies suggest that whether or not bank
personnel perceive the services as being
important for creating customer satisfaction
will have a significant impact on the quality of
services actually delivered and, in turn, impact
actual customer satisfaction and banking
performance. Therefore, the overall purpose of
The Marketing Management Journal
Volume 20, Issue 1, Pages 87-104
Copyright © 2010, The Marketing Management Association
All rights of reproduction in any form reserved
BANK PERSONNEL’S PERCEPTION OF BANKING
SERVICES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR SERVICE QUALITY
MUSA PINAR, Valparaiso University
ZELIHA ESER, Baskent University
SANDY STRASSER, Valparaiso University
This exploratory study examines the perceptions of bank personnel regarding bank services offered
to customers by the banks in Turkey. The specific objectives of the study are to examine the
perceptions of the bank personnel regarding the importance of the bank services; to compare the
personnel perceptions of bank services by selective demographic profiles; and to discuss the
implications of the results for service quality. The study found significant perceived differences of
bank services by personnel position, gender, and age, but not education level. These differences, or
“gaps”, if not taken care of, could have adverse impact on bank service quality and in turn, on bank
performance. The study presents a framework showing the potential impact of bank personnel
characteristics on bank service quality. This framework and the results of the study could help
managers to improve the quality of banking services offered to customers.