Civil Engineering and Architecture 10(7): 3028-3045, 2022 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/cea.2022.100718
The Impact of Furniture Arrangement upon
Experiential Learning in Architectural Design
Studios, with Reference to Cairo, Egypt
Laila Abdelbaky
1,2,*
, Sherif Elfiki
3
, Hala Barakat
3
1
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Science and Arts, Misr International University, 11828, Cairo, Egypt
2
Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport, 2033, Cairo Campus, Cairo, Egypt
3
Department of Architectural Engineering and Environmental Design, Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime
Transport, 2033, Cairo Campus, Cairo, Egypt
Received July 4, 2022; Revised August 12, 2022; Accepted September 19, 2022
Cite This Paper in the Following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Laila Abdelbaky, Sherif Elfiki, Hala Barakat , "The Impact of Furniture Arrangement upon Experiential
Learning in Architectural Design Studios, with Reference to Cairo, Egypt," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 10,
No. 7, pp. 3028 - 3045, 2022. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2022.100718.
(b): Laila Abdelbaky, Sherif Elfiki, Hala Barakat (2022). The Impact of Furniture Arrangement upon Experiential
Learning in Architectural Design Studios, with Reference to Cairo, Egypt. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 10(7),
3028 - 3045. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2022.100718.
Copyright©2022 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract Architectural education is one of the most
special and complex disciplines that need specific spatial
requirements. Architectural design studio is the backbone
of architectural education for that the setting of the studio
affects the students’ productivity; it should suit the learning
process and activities to help the students. Yet, many
studios follow the traditional grid setting. The experiential
learning cycle developed by Kolb is known to be an
effective educational strategy in architecture and consists
of four stages which are concrete experience, reflective
observation, abstract conceptualization, and active
experimentation that balance input and output data through
learning activities. In order to fully acquire the
requirements of the experiential learning cycle, there are
spatial requirements that should be taken into consideration,
one of which a seating arrangement is a common factor that
can balance the tangible and non-tangible factors. The aim
of the study is to test the impact of the four seating
arrangements on Kolb’s learning activities to figure out the
most appropriate arrangement for each activity to realize
the highest levels of productivity in the studio. The study
was carried out at four universities in Cairo, Egypt (two
private-two public). An online survey was completed by
322 participants from 3rd, 4th, and 5th year undergraduate
students and staff members. The results were analyzed
quantitatively using SPSS software. They suggest that the
seating arrangement can be easily changed to suit the users’
needs that a centralized/u-shaped arrangement is best for
eight activities. The radial arrangement was best for four
activities, while clustered arrangement was best for two
activities, and a grid arrangement was best for four
activities. There are some limitations of this study, as the
study was done with the existing physical factors: if there
was the possibility to change some of the physical factors,
it may have affected some of the results according to the
participants’ preferences. It is hoped that the findings of the
study may help architecture educators and administrators
take more appropriate decisions regarding the seating
arrangement in architectural design studios, in relation to
different learning activities towards realizing more
desirable outcomes.
Keywords Architectural Design Studio, Experiential
Learning, Kolb’s Learning Strategy, Seating
Arrangements
1. Introduction
Learning spaces have students with different
personalities and backgrounds who receive new