R. McNae & B. Cowie (Eds.), Realising Innovative Partnerships in Educational Research, 235–244.
© 2017 Sense Publishers. All rights reserved.
CLAUDIO AGUAYO AND CHRIS EAMES
17. COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPS IN
SUSTAINABILITY EDUCATION RESEARCH
INTRODUCTION
Sustainability education emphasises that empowerment of learners is essential to
foster the transformations in ways of living that are necessary for individuals and
society to move towards a more sustainable future. Empowerment has roots in the
forms of democratic participation that can be embodied in community partnerships.
In recent years a number of significant community-based movements have
arisen that seek to guide society towards more sustainable lifestyles. Examples
such as transition towns, food rescue and community gardening are forging
partnerships that reconnect individuals with each other and with the planet that
sustains them. These show the power and hunger of communities to work together
and to have a stronger determination of their own futures.
In this chapter we extend this thinking to working with communities in
sustainability education research and provide an example from a project that
engaged with a small community in Chile in learning about sustainability issues in
a local lake. We highlight how community-based participatory research, in this
case, enhanced the reciprocity of learning between researcher and the community
to foster sustainability education.
SUSTAINABILITY EDUCATION WITH COMMUNITIES
Over the last 50 years there has been a growing realisation of the degradation of
our natural environment and the concomitant understanding that our social, cultural
and economic systems are ultimately dependent on the integrity of that
environment. Technological advances coupled with rampant population growth
have combined to put pressure on the ecosystems that are the lifeblood of this
planet. An economic model that emphasises growth based on the fallacy of
unlimited planetary resources is exacerbating the situation (Daly, 1996). There are
now an increasing number of indicators, such as loss of biodiversity, habitat
change and degradation of agricultural land, pollution of water and climate change
that point towards a critical need for change in ways of thinking and acting for the
sustainability of our social and ecological systems.
Education has been promoted as a means for change since the recognition of
these sustainability challenges. It has been argued that education can create a more
ecologically literate citizenry, one which understands and values their place in
ecological systems, and which acts in sustainable ways (Orr, 1992). There is