Int.J. Hum. Soc. Dev. Res.
ISSN (P):2521-1439; ISSN (E):2523-4331
Volume 3, № 2, 2019. 50-64
DOI:10.30546/2523-4331.2019.3.2.50
www.ijhsdr.com
50
KEYWORDS
Juvenile Delinquency, Psycho-
social Causes, Child Dragged into
Crime
ARTICLE HISTORY
Received: 21/03/2019
Accepted: 17/08/2019
Published online: 03/10/2019
A PSYCHO-SOCIAL INVESTIGATION ON THE
CAUSES OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
Aslı YAYAK
Bursa Technical University,Turkey
Burcu TURK
Haliç University, Turkey
Nurcan HAMZAOGLU
Yeni Yüzyıl University, Turkey
© The Author(s) 2019
Abstract
Crime is a phenomenon that has continued since the emergence of people. The concept of
crime, which is defined as the action punished by the law, has been used with the concept
of child in recent years. Juvenile delinquency is the crime of under-18s, suggesting the
existence of a social problem. Therefore, in order to solve the problem, it is important to
consider and evaluate the psycho-social factors that cause the problem. For this purpose, in
this study, an investigation was made on the psycho-social causes of juvenile delinquency.
The phenomenon of child dragged into crime, which is used to indicate that the child
himself is a victim, has been widely used in our country's agenda since the beginning of
2000s. There are many individual, familial and environmental factors that lead children to
crime in juvenile delinquency. Parameters such as child / adolescent substance / alcohol use
status, age, intelligence gender, psychological status can be counted as individual
(psychological) factors; and the reasons such as economic difficulties, family disintegration
after divorce, some physical losses in the family, weak family ties, presence of individuals
involved in crime among family members can be considered as familial factors that lead the
child to crime. As to environmental factors causing crime; the peer group and friendship of
the child, the child's relationship with the school, immigration, street life and / or working
status, mass media (internet, tv, newspaper) can be included. As regards juvenile
delinquency, it is clear that children are victims rather than perpetrators. In order to prevent
children from being dragged into crime, first of all, the factors that cause this must be
identified and eliminated.
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