Vol.:(0123456789) 1 3
Agriculture and Human Values
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-020-10039-3
From texts to enacting practices: defning fair and equitable research
principles for plant genetic resources in West Africa
F. Jankowski
1
· S. Louaf
2
· N. A. Kane
3
· M. Diol
4
· A. Diao Camara
5
· J.‑L. Pham
6,7
· C. Berthouly‑Salazar
6
·
A. Barnaud
6
Accepted: 28 April 2020
© Springer Nature B.V. 2020
Abstract
Collaborative research practices in the feld of plant genetic resources must follow the principles of fairness and equity as
defned in the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for
Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA). In this context the concepts of fairness and equity generally refer to the substantive and
procedural dimensions associated with sharing the benefts of this research. But neither term is clearly defned by these
international treaties, and the meanings attributed to the concepts vary among diferent societies. This paper looks at the ques-
tion of how to account for the diversity among value systems when conducting research that implicates diverse stakeholders
and respects the requirements of fairness and equity. We incorporated an auto-ethnography method developed as part of a
multi-stakeholder network involved in research projects on plant genetic resources in West Africa. A theatrical device was
used as a framework for testing the principles of fairness and equity, helping us to collectively identify feelings of injustice,
and explore the conditions for making collaborative research practices more ethical in ways that respect the perspectives of
diferent stakeholders. In an environment of extensive political and socio-cognitive inequality, this approach makes it pos-
sible to explain the criteria relating to interactional justice and expectations in terms of socio-political and socio-emotional
benefts. It also invites us to consider the principles of fairness and equity in a framework of ethical competence that goes
beyond international directives.
Keywords Access and beneft sharing (ABS) · Ethics · Interactional justice · Transdisciplinary research · Plant genetic
resources · Forum theater
Abbreviations
ITPGRFA International treaty on plant genetic resources
for food and agriculture
NP Nagoya protocol
CBD Convention on biological diversity
PIC Prior informed consent
ABS Access and beneft sharing
* F. Jankowski
frederique.jankowski@cirad.fr
S. Louaf
selim.louaf@cirad.fr
N. A. Kane
ndjidokane@gmail.com
M. Diol
diol6@yahoo.fr
A. Diao Camara
astoudiaocamara@gmail.com
J.-L. Pham
jean-louis.pham@ird.fr
C. Berthouly-Salazar
cecile.berthouly@ird.fr
A. Barnaud
adeline.barnaud@ird.fr
1
GREEN, CIRAD, University of Montpellier, Bâtiment
F - Bureau 105, TA C-47 / F, Campus international de
Baillarguet, 34398 Montpellier, Cedex 5, France
2
AGAP, CIRAD, University of Montpellier,
34398 Montpellier , France
3
CERAAS, ISRA, Thiès, Sénégal – LMI LAPSE, Campus de
Bel Air, route des Hydrocarbures, Dakar, Sénégal
4
Kaddu Yaraax, Dakar, Sénégal
5
BAME, ISRA, Dakar, Sénégal
6
DIADE, University of Montpellier, IRD, Montpellier, France
7
Agropolis Fondation, Montpellier, France