INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORANGE TECHNOLOGY
https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJOT e-ISSN: 2615-8140 | p-ISSN: 2615-7071
Volume: 03 Issue: 12 |Dec 2021
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Effect of Magnetic Field on the Properties of Flowing Lubricating
Cooling Liquids used in Manufacturing Process
Erkin Odilov, Ma’murjonov Dilshod
Faculty of Mechanic, Tashkent state technical university, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Umidjon Mardonov
Faculty of Machine construction, Tashkent state technical university, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
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Annotation: In this paper, the effect of magnetic field
on cooling liquids, which are used in the heat treatment
process in manufacturing, was studied. We chose three
different lubricating cooling liquids that are commonly
used in local manufacturing factories to conduct the
experiment. Three main properties of these
lubricoolants such as boiling point and kinematic
viscosity were analyzed after magnetizing them. The
article shows the results of these comparisons and
analyze the magnetic field influence on different types
of fluids.
Keywords: Boiling point, cutting, liquid, magnetic
field, manufacture
Introduction
There are many scientific works about the effect of
magnetic field on the physical and chemical properties
of water. When magnetic field effects on liquids they
become magnetized liquids. V.E Nikolskiy [1]
analytically and experimentally investigated the
influence of magnetic and electric fields with tension
gradient in the direction of the movement of the
contacting gas-liquid phases. F.L Rashid and his
colleague [2] presented an investigation of water
evaporation through magnetic field of 0.5 T, which
was located at different location of tested water height
(water-air interface, water mid-height, and bottom). M.
Amiri and A.A Dadkhah [3] investigated whether or
not a physical water treatment reduces the surface
tension of water as reported in some scientific
literature. V.N Tritigin et al. [4] studied the influence
on the microflora of water-oiled lubricating cooling
liquid of a weak electromagnetic pulse field. I.M
Ageev [5] has noted that one of the hypotheses
explaining the effect of a weak magnetic field on
biological objects is a change of water properties
which is their part. S.M Hassan and R.A Rahmon’s
study [6] is a step towards gaining a better
understanding of the effect of magnetism on water
properties and on the biology of culture organisms,
such as the brine shrimp, A. salina. Christian Baresel
and others [7] have taken the concept of water
treatment by functionalized magnetic particles one
step forward by integrating the technology into a
complete proof of concept, which included the
preparation of surface-modified beads, their use as
highly selective adsorbents for heavy metals ions
(Zinc, Nickel), and their performance in terms of
magnetic separation. U.T. Mardonov et al. studied the
effect of magnetic field on the dynamic viscosity
coefficient of flowing water, they found that the
dynamic viscosity coefficient of water changed after
magnetization [8].
The effect of magnetic field on liquids is still a
controversial issue, and there are a lack of researches
about that. Almost all of the researches about magnetic
field effect on liquids were conducted on water and the
majority of those researches used in the agriculture
field and using this issue in the manufacturing process
would have a great advantage.
Although many researches about the influence of
magnetic field on some parameters of water have been
reported from many studies, no scientific works
analyzed the effect of magnetic field on cooling
liquids used in heat treatment process. Especially the
effect on kinematic viscosity and boiling point are the
most important parameters of cooling liquids used in
the heat treatment. Analyzing the influence of
magnetic fields on the properties of lubricants would
help to increase the efficiency of machining and
increase the hardness of the metal. The purpose of this