Advances in Nanoparticles, 2017, 6, 141-147
http://www.scirp.org/journal/anp
ISSN Online: 2169-0529
ISSN Print: 2169-0510
DOI: 10.4236/anp.2017.64012 Oct. 17, 2017 141 Advances in Nanoparticles
Water Based Nanofluids: A Computational
Study on Temperature Distribution
in a Pipe Flow
Md. Ebrahim Khalil Bhuiyan, Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman Khan
*
, Iqbal Mahmud
Department of Textile Engineering, Bangladesh University of Business and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Abstract
Fluid containing nanometer-sized particles (i.e. nanoparticles) is known as
nanofluid. Three different nanofluids flowing in a pipe with heat source at the
inlet and sink in the walls are studied. The base fluid is water. 20 nm size na-
noparticle Al
2
O
3
is mixed with base fluid with volume concentrations of 0.1%,
0.2% and 0.5%. Simulation is done using ANSYS Workbench 17.1. The result
shows correlation between concentration of nanoparticle and temperature
gradient at the outlet of the pipe.
Keywords
Nanofluid, Nanoparticle, Al
2
O
3
, CFD, ANSYS
1. Introduction
Nanofluids (nanoparticles fluid suspensions) [1] is the term introduced by Choi
et al. [2]. Nanofluids based heat transfer fluids have better thermal properties
than the host fluids. Solid nanoparticles such as metal or metal-oxide (ranging
from 1 to 100 nm size) are diffused in traditional liquids e.g. water, ethylene
glycol and engine oils etc. to prepare nanofluids. To gain highest possible ther-
mal properties by dispersing nanoparticles (preferably less than 1 nm) uniformly
at small possible volume concentration (preferably less than 1%) as well as
maintaining a stable suspension is the main concern of nanofluids.
Transfer of heat energy has become a major task in industrial processes [3].
Heat must be added, removed or exchanged between process streams through-
out various industrial processes. Study of nanofluid shows that it can be used as
a high performance heat transfer medium. The diffused nanoperticles allow
How to cite this paper: Bhuiyan, Md.E.K.,
Khan, M.M.R. and Mahmud, I. (2017) Water
Based Nanofluids: A Computational Study
on Temperature Distribution in a Pipe Flow.
Advances in Nanoparticles, 6, 141-147.
https://doi.org/10.4236/anp.2017.64012
Received: August 9, 2017
Accepted: October 14, 2017
Published: October 17, 2017
Copyright © 2017 by authors and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access