Abstract. In the changing internal and external conditions, maintenance
of a constant internal environment – homeostasis – plays a signifcant
role in the proper functioning of the organism. Kidneys play a key role
in the homeostasis of glucose, in which the sodium-dependent glucose
co-transporters contribute to renal glucose reabsorption. Although the
localisation of Na+-glucose co-transporters has been extensively covered
in animals’ kidneys, the localisation of the transporters in birds’ kidneys
is still understudied. The purpose of this study was to immunolocalise
the sodium-dependent co-transporters SGLT1 and SGLT2 in kidneys of
ostrich chickens of different ages. In the study, kidney material derived
from ffteen ostriches was divided equally into three age groups – 1-, 7-,
and 14-days-old ostrich chickens. The polyclonal antibodies Rabbit anti-
SGLT1 and Rabbit anti-SGLT2 (Abcam, UK) served as primary antibodies
and were used together with the IHC kit (Abcam, UK). With the AxioCam
HRc camera (Germany) connected to the microscope Zeiss Axioplan-2
Imaging (Germany), the photos were taken and saved to the computer. As
the result of the study on ostrich chickens of different ages, SGLT1 was
noted to be localised in the renal straight proximal tubules and SGLT2 in
the proximal convoluted tubules of nephron. The immunohistochemical
locations of sodium-dependent glucose co-transporters revealed to be
similar in ostriches’ kidneys of all age groups. The staining for SGLT2 was
noted to be more intensive compared to the staining for SGLT1. As avian
kidneys have unique morphological and functional features compared
to animals, it is recommended that further studies would be performed
on the renal tissue of different avian species
Keywords: SGLT1, SGLT2, chicken, immunohistochemistry, renal proximal
tubules
UDС 591.04 591.8
DOI: 10.48077/scihor.25(4).2022.30-35
Comparative Study of Sodium-Dependent Glucose
Co-Transporters in Kidneys of Ostrich Chickens
Piret Hussar
1,2*
, Cristin Allmang
2
, Florina Popovska-Percinic
3
, Tõnu Järveots
2
, Ilmārs Dūrītis
4
1
University of Tartu
50411, 19 Ravila Str., Tartu, Republic of Estonia
2
Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences
51006, 62 Kreutzwaldi Str., Tartu, Republic of Estonia
3
Ss.Cyril & Methodius University in Skopje
1000, 9 Goce Delchev Blvd., Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
4
Latvian University of Agriculture
LV-3004, 8 Kristapa Helmaņa iela, Jelgava, Republic of Latvia
SCIENTIFIC HORIZONS
Journal homepage: https://sciencehorizon.com.ua/en
Scientifc Horizons, 25(4), 30-35
Copyright © The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
*Corresponding author
Article’s History:
Received: 06.05.2022
Revised: 04.06.2022
Accepted: 05.07.2022
Suggested Citation:
Hussar, P., Allmang, C., Popovska-
Percinic, F., Järveots, T., & Dūrītis, I.
(2022). Comparative study of sodium-
dependent glucose co-transporters in
kidneys of ostrich chickens. Scientifc
Horizons, 25(4), 30-35.