Does Offering Free Breast Cancer Screenings Make a Difference?–A
Retrospective 3-Year-Review of a West Texas Free Breast Cancer Screening
Program
Yana Puckett*, Mohammad Abedi, Nicole Alavi-Dunn, Arrington Hayes, Barbara Garcia and Candy Arentz
Department of General Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, USA
*
Corresponding author: Yana Puckett, Department of General Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, USA, Tel: 806-743-1400; E-mail:
pucketty@slu.edu
Received date: Aug 20, 2015; Accepted date: Sep 30, 2015; Published date: Oct 06, 2015
Copyright: © 2016 Puckett Y et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
Objectives: We evaluated a single free breast cancer screening program for breast cancer rate per 1,000
mammograms and compared it to the national cancer rate. We aimed to determine compliance rate in previously
noncompliant women, to determine recall rate, and to find the percentage of diagnostic imaging done as a first test
on a previously unscreened population.
Methods: A retrospective chart review of 523 free breast cancer screenings was performed from 2010-2013.
Baseline demographics, mammogram screenings, and breast cancer diagnoses were assessed. A p-value of <0.05
was considered statistically significant.
Results: Out of 523 screenings, 113 women had never received a previous mammogram. Screening breast
cancer rate was found to be 2.4/1000. Breast cancer rate was found to be 92.6/1000 diagnostic mammograms.
Breast cancer was detected in 11 women. Overall compliance rate was 21.9%. Of 523 mammograms included in our
study, 20.7% were diagnostic on the first mammogram, while 79.3% were screening with a recall rate of 22.4%.
Conclusions: Free breast clinics help bridge the gap between health disparities and are an asset to the
community. More funding and effort needs to be allocated towards increasing the number of free breast clinics
nationwide.
Introduction
According to Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
statistics, breast cancer is the most common cancer in women,
regardless of race or ethnicity, in the United States [1-3]. It is also the
most common cause of death from cancer among Hispanic women
and the second most common cause of death from cancer among
white, African American (AA), Asian/Pacifc Islander, and American
Indian/Alaskan Native women [1]. Fortunately, with increased
screening, detection methods, and improvements with innovation of
breast cancer treatment, mortality has steadily decreased over the last
decade in all races and ethnicities except for American Indian/Alaskan
native women, for whom it has stayed constant [1]. Te incidence of
breast cancer has increased in young AA women by 0.5% per year
while mortality rates have decreased [1]. Tis is likely attributed to
increased screening for breast cancer in this population.
Health disparities are evident in the feld of breast cancer [4-24]. A
few of the reasons cited include location segregation, lack of
knowledge about breast cancer and breast cancer prevention, mistrust
of the healthcare system, fatalism, and cultural and religious reasons.
Te movement towards improvement in breast cancer prevention,
detection, and treatment was addressed in the Healthy People 2010
and 2020 reports [25].
One of the goals listed in Healthy People 2020 is to completely
eliminate health disparities related to breast cancer in the United States
and to increase the proportion of women who receive breast cancer
screening based on the most recent guidelines. A step towards
achieving these goals was made in the passing of the health care reform
bill with the Patient Protection and Afordable Care Act (ACA) in 2010
which aims to improve insurance coverage and access to the healthcare
system for every citizen of the United States [26]. However, a goal this
immense is not likely to be achieved instantaneously and certain
roadblocks are to be expected.
Our study evaluated a free breast cancer screening program
established in Lubbock, Texas. We aimed to show that free breast
cancer screening clinics are successful at helping to achieve goals listed
in Healthy People 2020. We hypothesized that women are more likely
to return for subsequent screening mammograms afer receiving a free
screening mammogram and education. We hoped to shed light on the
efectiveness of free breast cancer screenings and thus improve support
and funding for these programs.
Methods
Tis retrospective review was approved by the Texas Tech University
Health Sciences Center Institutional Review Board in Lubbock, Texas.
Subjects were selected using a database collected by volunteering
physicians during free breast cancer screenings paid for through a
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) grant,
Susan G. Komen for the Cure grants, or private donations from
September 2010 to February 2013. Inclusion criteria included women
Puckett et al., J Cancer Diagn 2016, 1:1
Research Article Open Access
Volume 1 • Issue 1 • 1000101
DOI: 10.4172/2476-2253.1000101
J Cancer Diagn, an open access journal
ISSN:2476-2253
Journal of Cancer Diagnosis
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