The International Journal of Indian Psychology
ISSN 2348-5396 (e) | ISSN: 2349-3429 (p)
Volume 3, Issue 1, DIP: C00104V3I12015
http://www.ijip.in | October – December, 2015
© 2015 I S Sharma, I Das; licensee IJIP. This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted
use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Construction & Standardization of Anger Scale:
Validation with the help of EEG
Shraddha Sharma
1
, Ira Das
2
ABSTRACT
Anger is a natural emotion which involves a strong uncomfortable and emotional response to a
perceived provocation. Mild anger motivates an individual to take appropriate action in many
areas of life. When anger goes beyond an optimal level it not only causes physical harm and
psychological harm but it also intrudes with achievement of higher level of consciousness. In
order to measure and compare anger among individuals a need for construction of anger scale
was realized. Therefore, the researcher tried to construct a scale which could measure anger
among individuals. Items with low coefficient of correlation (r= .14 or less) were discarded and
finally 30 items with r= .15 to .67 were retained in the final test. Thus, internal consistency of
Anger Scale was established. Test Retest Reliability of the scale (with a time gap of 25 days)
came out to be .86. For establishing criterion validity, scores on Anger Scale were correlated
with scores of well being. High negative coefficient of correlation of anger scores with well
being indicated that higher the anger lower is the level of well being among individuals. The
coefficient of correlation was found to be -.85. Again criterion validity was supported by
significant positive relationship between egotism and anger also. The coefficient of correlation
was .65. It shows that as the egotism increases the level of anger increases and vice versa.
Validity of anger scale was established with the help of scores on EEG. The mean alpha waves
of higher anger group were found to decrease significantly when subjects’ anger was
experimentally aroused. On the other hand Mean EEG scores of low anger group as measured by
the Anger Scale did not change significantly. Thus, the validity of anger scale was
experimentally established.
Keywords: Construction, Standardization, Anger Scale, EEG
“Holding on Anger is like grasping a hot coal with the intent of throwing it
at someone else; you are the one who gets burned”
Buddha
1
PDF, Department of Psychology, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Dayalbagh, Agra.
2
Professor & Head, Department of Psychology, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Dayalbagh,