Quest Journals
Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science
Volume 11 ~ Issue 1 (2023) pp: 61-67
ISSN(Online):2321-9467
www.questjournals.org
*Corresponding Author: Ashish Sharma 61 | Page
Research Paper
Gandhi Swaraj Manifesto for the Indian democracy in the
Post Covid era
Ashish Sharma
(PhD Candidate, Centre for Comparative Politics and Political Theory
Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi)
Received 20 Dec., 2022; Revised 01 Jan., 2023; Accepted 02 Jan., 2023 © The author(s) 2023.
Published with open access at www.questjournals.org
Abstract: India achieved Independence in 1947, but its Independence was vastly different from Swaraj
envisioned by Gandhi. Gandhi presented his concept of Swaraj as a „soul force‟ aimed at the moral
transformation of individuals into duty-bound citizens who could strive for the political Independence of their
nation. Gandhi wanted the ideals of non-violence to seep into the core of independent Indian polity and the
conduct of citizensand the state as he asserted that without such transformation, political Independence could
become a recipe for despotism even in liberal democratic societies. This article highlights the incomplete
mission of attaining Gandhian Swaraj as the root of contemporary problems in the Indian polity.
This paper takes help from the four significant ideas of the Gandhian constructive program to provide solutions
to the major contemporary problems faced by the Indian polity at the beginning of the new decade. The Farmer
protests over the set of farming laws passed by the Union legislature find their resonance in Gandhi‟s Swaraj
plan for Kisans. Gandhi argued that generating acceptability for the reforms within the people is the first step in
introducing reforms. The Gandhian focus of abolition of untouchability translates in the contemporary context
into providing employment and educational opportunities along with protection from caste-based violence to the
vulnerable sections of society. Finally, Gandhi‟s appeal for non-violence to permeate within every structure of
the society as a notion of Swaraj urges us to evaluate the relevance of extraordinary laws like the Unlawful
Activities (Prevention)Act. This article deploys the Gandhian idea of Swaraj to interrogate the impact of misuse
of extraordinary laws on the quality of democracy in India.
The Corona Virus Disease (COVID) of 2019 has provided us with a pause wherein we can evaluate our goals
for our future. This pause has allowed us to re-analyze the work of Mahatma Gandhi and incorporate his
suggestions as we pursue our collective destiny in the post-Covid world. The article refers to the collected works
of Mahatma Gandhi and the commentaries on Hind to present the relevance of the philosophy of Swaraj for
modern times. The article concludes by asserting that the philosophy of Gandhian Swaraj, driven by truth and
non-violence, can enhance the quality of Indian democracy in the post-Covid era.
Keywords: Gandhi, Swaraj, Democracy, non-violence
Received 20 Dec., 2022; Revised 01 Jan., 2023; Accepted 02 Jan., 2023 © The author(s) 2023.
Published with open access at www.questjournals.org
I. Gandhi’s Idea of Swaraj
Swaraj for Gandhi is an ongoing process. It is the varying degree of self-control or Swaraj that
differentiates a person from an oppressor to a Mahatma. Similarly, it differentiates a state caught in the
relationship of subjugation and domination from a state that has secured freedom and prosperity for all of its
citizens. He envisioned a similar path for India and all the subjugated races of the world. In his seminal work
Hind Swaraj, we may find a glimpse of Gandhi‟s idea of Swaraj and a path to attain it. Mohandas Karamchand
Gandhi was a product of his time, and his views on Swaraj have evolved, which we may locate in the Collective
Works of Mahatma Gandhi (CWMG from hereon). Gandhi‟s Hind Swaraj is a work of philosophy as well as