Research Article
Convergence: The International
Journal of Research into
New Media Technologies
2022, Vol. 0(0) 1–20
© The Author(s) 2022
Article reuse guidelines:
sagepub.com/journals-permissions
DOI: 10.1177/13548565221116075
journals.sagepub.com/home/con
Race/ethnicity, online information
and COVID-19 vaccination: Study of
minority immigrants’ internet use for
health-related information
Annalise Baines
University of Kansas, USA
Hyunjin Seo
University of Kansas, USA
Muhammad Ittefaq
School of Communication Studies at James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA
Fatemeh Shayesteh
University of Kansas, USA
Ursula Kamanga
University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA
Yuchen Liu
Cleveland State University, USA
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic aggravated existing challenges for racial/ethnic minority immigrants in the
U.S. in obtaining health information and seeking health care. Based on in-depth interviews with 49
racial/ethnic minority immigrants in the U.S. Midwest, this study examines how they navigated
online health information related to general health issues and in particular COVID-19, how they
encounter online misinformation related to COVID-19 vaccination and their willingness to get
vaccinated. Results show that participants use online health information from both the U.S. and
their home country to stay informed about the pandemic, but often encounter misinformation and
hate speech online. Further, participants are hesitant to correct misinformation due to contentious
online environment. Additionally, findings revealed that younger participants tended to be less
willing to get vaccinated due to low perceived benefits. The study suggests scholarly and practical
Corresponding author:
Annalise Baines, William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications, University of Kansas, Stauffer-Flint
Hall, 1435 Jayhawk Boulevard, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
Email: annalise.baines@ku.edu