INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 04, APRIL 2020 ISSN 2277-8616
880
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The Aging Properties Of Thin Surfacing Hot Mix
Asphalt Containing Crumb Rubber As Aggregate
Replacement
Maneges Purbo Negoro, Ary Setyawan, F.P Pramesti
Abstract : One of the main factors of road damage is the old age of the road. Road damage due to the age of the old road that causes friction of vehicle
tires and the road is getting wider resulting in the use of tires on the vehicle which is easily damaged and causes a lot of used tire waste. Crumb rubber
is a waste material that has flexible properties; this material can be used as a substitute for fine aggregate in the asphalt mixture layer. This research
was conducted to find the optimum contents of asphalt and crumb rubber in asphalt mixtures that have been given aging behavior with the Long-term
Aging Method (Long Term Oven Aging) and was tested by using Marshall test. Finally, it is concluded that the value obtained results in a good value at
Marshall value which reduces the risk of emptiness in mixed pores and the addition of crumb rubber mixed with pavement on the road with the aging
behavior can still be used for main roads with special requirements, such as playgrounds, jogging paths, or small roads.
Keyword : Asphalt, Crumb Rubber, Aging, Marshall Test
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1. INTRODUCTION
Main road is the transportation infrastructure that plays a
strategic role in the social, economic and cultural fields. It
serves 80-90% of all goods and people transportation in
Indonesia, so that the construction of road transportation
infrastructure is a prioritized development sector. The rapid
growth of traffic in Indonesia is a major factor in shortening the
service life of land transportation infrastructure to meet these
demands. It is necessary to seek efficiency in various
components of road construction, either from pavement
construction materials, equipment used or other construction
costs. The use of hot asphalt mix surfaces is one of the
alternatives that can be used to anticipate the increased
pavement surface problems due to conventional overlay. Thin
surfacing hot mix asphalt is a technology which is being
developed by the researchers in an effort to improve the
quality of maintenance and coat the pavement of the damaged
surface. [1-4]. The use of crumb rubber as an asphalt mixture
is also expected to reduce the use of excessive petroleum
asphalt, so that it can save asphalt which is a non-renewable
natural resource. Crumb rubber in Indonesia can be obtained
easily from craftsmen or materials from the tire retreading
industry, so that it is expected that the research results can
recycle the use of materials that are not used and can be
utilized in civil engineering [5]. Previous studies have been
done to assess the compatibility of the use of crumb rubber in
the design of road materials [6-9]. Giving asphalt aging by
being heated in the oven for 48 hours provides aging effect as
in the field for 5 years [10].
2 EXPERIMENTAL
2.1 Aggregate Test
Coarse aggregate testing was carried out at the Sebelas
Maret University's Main Road Laboratory. The coarse
aggregate tested in this study was from PT. Panca Darma
Puspawira which had an angular shape and rough texture.
Coarse aggregate inspection included bulk density, SSD
density, apparent density, absorption, and abrasion value. The
results of the coarse aggregate (CA) testing can be seen in
Table 1.
.
Table 1. The Properties of Coarse Aggregate
No Type of Test
Coarse Aggregate
Specification
Result
1 Adsorption (%)
Max. 3.0
2.51
2 Bulk Density (gr/cc)
Min. 2.5
2.51
3 SSD Density (gr/cc)
Min. 2.5
2.57
4 Apparent Density (gr/cc)
-
2.68
The characteristic testing of used tires as substitutes for fine
aggregate aims to determine the specific gravity of used tires
itself. It is expected that used tires can be applied as
substitutes for fine aggregates. Used tire testing was carried
out at the Sebelas Maret University's Main Road Laboratory.
Used tire aggregates tested in this study were obtained from
used tire craftsmen in Kalibogor Banyumas area in powder
form according to fine aggregate gradation. Fine aggregate
testing includes bulk density, SSD density, apparent density,
absorption, and abrasion value. The results of the coarse
aggregate (CA) testing can be seen in Table 2.
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Author name is currently pursuing masters degree program in
Infrastructure Maintenance and Rehabiitation Management, Civil
Engineering Departement, Facuty of Engineering, Sebelas Maret
University, Surakarta, Indonesia. E-mail: purbo.negoroo@gmail.com
Roadmate Research Group, Civil Engineering Departement, Facuty
of Engineering Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A,
Surakarta, Indonesia