Simulative Analyzing of Covering Suburban Areas with 32
× 10 Gbps DWDM-PON FTTH Using Different Dispersion
and Power
Mustafa H. Ali
1
, Ali M. Almufti
2
, and Hiba A. Abu-Alsaad
3
1
Department of Computer science, College of Education, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad 14022, Iraq
2
Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Nahrain University,
Baghdad 64001, Iraq
3
Department of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad 14022, Iraq
Email: mustafa.h@uomustansiriyah.edu.iq; ali.almufti@eng.nahrainuniv.edu.iq;
eng.hibaakram@uomustansiriyah.edu.iq
Abstract —This paper contains an analyzing investigation of 32
channel - 10 Gbps DWDM-PON FTTH Simulate reaching a
village in suburban area in environment that cannot put any sub
node (amplifier or repeater) in the middle of the distance,
therefore we design a system that deliver the CO signal directly
from the OLT in the central of the city to the houses of the
village all the way passive. to accomplish that we need a
constant channel Spacing equal 100 GHz. with different
dispersion (2,4,6,8,10 ps/nm.km) and power (-10, -5, -3,0,3,5,10)
at the end of comparison of BER and Q factor for DWDM
systems we reach a maximum distance 129 km with Q factor =
6.16 and BER = 3.44 e-10 in the presence of nonlinearities. This
system can be severely limited by dispersion as we know
smaller the dispersion the better the Q- factor but we will prove,
not always the smaller the dispersion the better the Q-factor as
we will see in some distance like 60,80 km the best performance
is done with dispersion equal to 4, 6 and sometime 8 ns/nm.km
not 2.
Index Terms—Dispersion, BER, Q-Factor, (DWDM- PON),
FTTH, OPTISYSTEM
I. INTRODUCTION
In recent years we notice a rapidly increasing in
technology because of the demand for high bandwidth
from each end users ([1] and [2]). Passive Optical
Networks is take into account as one of the method that
are capable dealing with this request, due it can supply
for each user a high bandwidth, also it is consider as a
cost effective and demand minimum amount of
maintenance because there is non-attendance of any kind
of active equipment between the OLT and ONU such as
repeater, switches etc ([3]-[6]). So deploying PONs for
access network to become as a promising technique
resolving to what we know "the last-mile bottleneck"
([7]-[9]).
A techniques called WDM-PON (Wavelength Division
Multiplexing Passive Optical Network) is suggested to
face the challenging growth in users high-bandwidth
Manuscript received August 20, 2018; revised April 2, 2019.
This work was supported by Mustansiriyah University
Corresponding author email: mustafa.h@uomustansiriyah.edu.iq.
doi:10.12720/jcm.14.5.381-389
demand. So dozens of wavelengths in a single fiber can
send simultaneously ([10] and [11]). now in Iraq for
example it can reaches up to 192 wavelengths per single
fiber and each wavelength can carry up to 100 Gbps this
mean a single fiber can transmit up to 19.2 Tbps and this
will make a jumps in the internet of Iraq.
We should put in our mined that the agreement of
WDM-PON with presenting TDM-PON is a big necessity
for NG-PON to be economical applicable [12]. But there
is some disadvantage like the extra price in the
designation of many wavelengths we must install an extra
laser to produce these wavelengths in WDM-PON
construction [13]. Fig. 1, shows a simple WDM-PON
transmission components.
Fig. 1.WDM PON components [14].
The ITU (International Telecommunication Union) has
standard in the channel spacing for WDM is a 100 GHz
grid which has a frequency range from 186 to 196 THz
(C band) equal to wavelength extend from 1530 to 1612
nm ([15] and [16]).
In spite of what we mention the huge rule WDM-PON
can play, in the next several years' deployment it as
FTTH is not yet expected ([17] and [18]).
But as we know before can supply a large amount of
bandwidth so concentrate him at applications cost like
transmit lines for Fiber-to-the-Cabinet (FTTC) and
Multiple Dewing Units (MDU). In the FTTH application
region, generality all the bandwidth consumable support
includes distribution of video (digital with high
definition); requesting a minimum bandwidth from 8
Mbps to 15 Mbps rely on the techniques used to pressure
Journal of Communications Vol. 14, No. 5, May 2019
©2019 Journal of Communications 381