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Digital Literacy in Building a Smart City
at Banda Aceh
Muhammad Fazil*, Asrul Fahmi, Aflia Riski
Department of Communication Studies, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh, Indonesia
*Corresponding author E-mail: mfazil@unimal.ac.id
Manuscript received 19 July 2022; revised 1 Sept 2022; accepted 15 Sept 2022. Date of publication 4 Nov 2022
Abstract
The commitment to innovative city-based development must begin with the presence of digital communities that become users and take
advantage of all the smarts presented in a smart city. Strengthening digitalization in society by utilizing all the technology the government
offers is interesting to study. Banda Aceh is one of the first cities in Aceh Province to implement the bright city concept successfully; the
choice in this study is where the digital literacy strategy in urban communities is the focus. This study aims to describe and analyze digital
literacy strategies and their obstacles in building a smart city in Banda Aceh City. This study also uses a descriptive qualitative approach
with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The data analysis technique used in this study is
an interactive model through three main things: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study found that digital
literacy in building a smart city in the Banda Aceh City government by; First, Providing Smart City Technical Guidance, developing
intelligent city policies and institutions, conducting readiness analysis and setting targets, introducing smart cities through social media,
Cooperating with the community and actively descending to the village, as well as cooperating with other work units, and Infrastructure
Development. The obstacles include the government, budget, community, and public organizations. Furthermore, some people are less
responsive and use digital literacy for people with disabilities.
Keywords: Strategy, Digital Literacy, Development, Smart City.
1. Introduction
Rapid social changes to current technological developments will make it easier to carry out and create policies for improving government
services. Technology acts as an enabler that makes everything easier to use and utilize. Furthermore, the innovation of the innovative city
program is the efforts made by the city ecosystem to overcome various problems and improve the quality of life for humans and urban
communities. In Indonesia, the Minister of Communication and Informatics Regulation No. 8/2019 has allowed regions to innovate in the
welfare and prosperity of their people freely, especially with government regulations regarding electronic-based government systems and
the Presidential Regulation on One Data Indonesia. Creativity and innovation movements are part of the development movement. One is
the digital literacy movement to present a smart city [1] [2].
The development of cities or regions based on smart cities has become a trend throughout the world, as well as the development of cities
or areas in Indonesia. The smart city approach has become a necessity, especially for the government, to provide better services and improve
the living standards of its people. In the Movement Towards 100 innovative city program launched by the Ministry of Communication and
Informatics, Banda Aceh City is encouraged to accelerate development using the bright city concept. A creative city-based story opens a
vast innovation space to solve various problems facing the City by utilizing technology as an enabling factor. This also happens in cities
in Indonesia, including the city of Banda Aceh, which is the capital of the province of Aceh in Indonesia [3] [4].
The city of Banda Aceh is known as the City of Veranda of Mecca, which is based on the consistency of applying Islamic law in a kaffah
manner by strengthening the implementation of aqidah and morals in every order of people's lives to embody Islamic values in all aspects
of the lives of the citizens of Banda Aceh City. So, the concept of innovative city development is adapted to local wisdom. All the devel-
opment of innovative programs should be oriented to Islamic sharia. The Smart City is a way to shape Banda Aceh City into a livable city
with the provision of adequate public facilities to be able to provide various facilities and improve the welfare and comfort of the Banda
Aceh community. This is a unique and added value for Banda Aceh City with the local wisdom of the Aceh province [5] [6].
Banda Aceh City made various preparations for innovative reform to develop a smart city. Socializing technology in the community is
essential in preparing comprehensively for implementing smart cities in Banda Aceh. The three central company readiness of the structure,
infrastructure and superstructure. Structural components are carried out to determine the condition of the main elements that are the driving
force in the development of Banda Aceh City. Infrastructure readiness in Banda Aceh City provides an overview and measure of the
condition of physical facilities and infrastructure, which is the starting point for regional development Superstructure is a step in preparing
Banda Aceh City policies or regulations, institutions, and management for implementing innovative city development [7].
International Journal of Engineering, Science & InformationTechnology (IJESTY)
Volume 2, No. 4 (2022) pp. 55-60
ISSN 2775-2674 (online)
Website: http://ijesty.org/index.php/ijesty
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v1i4.324
Research Paper, Short Communication, Review, Technical Paper