TYPE Original Research
PUBLISHED 25 October 2022
DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2022.999354
OPEN ACCESS
EDITED BY
Siyan Yi,
National University of
Singapore, Singapore
REVIEWED BY
Ahmet Cagkan Inkaya,
Hacettepe University, Turkey
Juandy Jo,
University of Pelita Harapan, Indonesia
Roberto Dias de Oliveira,
State University of Mato Grosso do
Sul, Brazil
*CORRESPONDENCE
Mei Neni Sitaresmi
msitaresmi@ugm.ac.id
SPECIALTY SECTION
This article was submitted to
Children and Health,
a section of the journal
Frontiers in Public Health
RECEIVED 20 July 2022
ACCEPTED 04 October 2022
PUBLISHED 25 October 2022
CITATION
Puspitarani F, Sitaresmi MN and
Ahmad RA (2022) Adverse events
following immunization of COVID-19
vaccine among children aged 6–11
years. Front. Public Health 10:999354.
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.999354
COPYRIGHT
© 2022 Puspitarani, Sitaresmi and
Ahmad. This is an open-access article
distributed under the terms of the
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(CC BY). The use, distribution or
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permitted, provided the original
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not comply with these terms.
Adverse events following
immunization of COVID-19
vaccine among children aged
6–11 years
Fitriana Puspitarani
1
, Mei Neni Sitaresmi
2
* and
Riris Andono Ahmad
1,3
1
Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public
Health, and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia,
2
Departement of Child Health,
Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, DR. Sardjito Hospital,
Yogyakarta, Indonesia,
3
Center for Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and
Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Introduction: Starting in December 2021, the Indonesian Government has
recommended inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (CoronaVac) for children aged
6–11 years. This study aims to determine the prevalence and determinant
factors of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) of the first dose
and the second dose of the COVID-19 vaccine among children aged 6–11
years old.
Materials and methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in Bantul
District, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, in February–March 2022. Data were collected
by trained interviews with 1,093 parents of children 6–11 years old who
received the first dose and the second dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. Data
were analyzed with chi-square and logistic regression.
Results: The prevalence of AEFI in the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine
was 16.7%, while the second dose was 22.6%. The most common symptoms
of AEFI at the first dose were local site pain and fever, while at the second
dose were cough and cold. Determinants of AEFI of COVID-19 vaccination
among children were girls with OR 1.31 (95% CI 1.0–1.7; P 0.04), mass-
setting of vaccination with OR 0.70 (95% CI 0.5–0.9; P 0.01), the history of
AEFI in childhood vaccination with OR 1.63 (95% CI 1.2–2.2; P < 0.01) and
administering other vaccines within 1 month before COVID-19 vaccination,
with OR 5.10 (95% CI 2.1–12.3 P < 0.01).
Conclusion: The prevalence of AEFI in the first and the second dose of
inactivated COVID-19 vaccine was comparable to that reported in the clinical
trial study and the communities. Risk communication should be provided to the
child and their parents regarding the risk of mild AEFI of the COVID-19 vaccine,
especially for children with a history of AEFI in childhood vaccination and who
received other vaccines containing the same adjuvant with CoronaVac within
1 month. A mass-setting of vaccination should be taken as an advantage to
educate parents about the risk of AEFI and also about the reporting pathways.
KEYWORDS
AEFI, COVID-19 vaccine, children, prevalence, determinant factors
Frontiers in Public Health 01 frontiersin.org