World Applied Sciences Journal 6 (12): 1660-1664, 2009
ISSN 1818-4952
© IDOSI Publications, 2009
Corresponding Author: Mehdi Fazlzadeh davil, Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Public Health, Center for
Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I.R. Iran
1660
Physical and Chemical Water Quality of Ilam Water Treatment Plant
Sajad Mazloomi, Mohammad Hadi Dehghani, Mehdi Norouzi, Mehdi Fazlzadeh Davil,
1 1 2 1
Ali Amarluie, Ali. Tardast and Yazdan Karamitabar
3 4 1
Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Public Health,
1
Center for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I.R. Iran
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,
2
Faculty Members of Qom Medical Science University, Qom, I.R. Iran
Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Public Health,
3
Center for Environmental Research, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, I.R. Iran
Department of Civil Engineering, Khajeh Nassir University, Tehran, I.R. Iran
4
Abstract: Water usually has some dissolved elements such as solids and gasses. Existences of some elements
in water are necessary for human health, but deficiency of many them can cause problems. At this research
chemical and physical parameters of produced water in Ilam Water Treatment has determined and compared
with Iran and world health organization (WHO) standards. In this study, samples were analyzed twice per month
during 12 months 2008. Altogether in this survey, 16 physical and chemical parameters were measured in
produced water of Ilam Water treatment plant. During this study, 24 samples were taken and analyzed according
to the latest addition of standard method manual. Data were analyzed using the SPSS and Microsoft Excel
software packages. Then the results compared to drinking water standards. The physical and chemical
parameters of produced water of Ilam Water Treatment Plant are in range of WHO and Iran drinking Water
standards and only fluoride value is lower than Iran standard limits. The chemical and physical quality of
produced water does not have any health hazard problem. Fluoride is just lower than the standard range and
many people use some methods to overcome this problem.
Key words: Chemical quality Physical quality Ilam water treatment plant Water standards
INTRODUCTION inconsumable because of taste, odor and insufficient
The water currently contains some dissolved chemical constituents. The value of a guideline is
constituents, suspended solids and dissolved gases. explanatory of the concentration of a constituent that
Some of mineral constituents are essential nutrient but didn’t introduce a visible disorder because of long period
higher concentration than permissible values may create consumption of it [1].
disorders. Monitoring the drinking water quality is There isn’t any guideline for pH based on health
achieved with protection of water sources, controlling of impact. Although the pH doesn’t have undesirable direct
treatment processes and water quality management of effects, but it is one of the most important parameters in
convey line and distribution network. Setting of drinking water operation control. At published guideline
guidelines is related to areal and national regulations by WHO in 1984, based on aesthetic aspect, the pH value
which are based on social, economical and cultural in drinking waters established in the range of 6.5-9.5 [2].
conditions. Importance of chemical constituents differs The source of chloride in drinking water is due to natural
with microbial agents. Unlike microbial agents, that sources, domestic and industrial wastewaters, urban
need a short time to show their impacts, the chemical runoffs which contain divalent salts and intrusion of
constituents need a longer time to show their impacts. saline waters to fresh waters. Heavy concentration of the
In many conditions, it has seen that water is chloride may cause corrosion in the distribution networks.
clarity of water. Guideline values are available for many of