Journal of Communication ISSN 0021-9916
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Informed Citizenship in a Media-Centric Way
of Life
Maria E. Grabe & Jessica G. Myrick
The Media School, Indiana University – Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA
Two trends are prominent and universal to contemporary democracies: Voting rates are in
steady decline while media use is growing. A transdisciplinary vantage point might help to
redirect research trajectories that lead to alarming conclusions of democratic crisis. To that
end, dominant ontological positions will need revision or perhaps replacement. Tis essay
calls for (a) knowledge to be explicated beyond the written word, with serious considera-
tion of the information value of images in the conceptualization of informed citizenship; (b)
the deliberate entanglement of emotion with knowledge acquisition and political participa-
tion in explication and operationalization of active citizenship; and (c) reconsideration of
electoral activities as the index of active citizenship, especially in the context of interactive
media.
Keywords: Democratic Teory, Knowledge Gain, Civic Participation, Visual
Communication, Emotions.
doi:10.1111/jcom.12215
Built on the Baconian ideal of knowledge as power, democracy is a form of
self-governance aforded by rational thought and informed voting decisions during
elections. Constitutional rights like freedom of expression and public access to infor-
mation refect the veneration of information (and its acquisition) in democracies
(Starr, 2004). Four-plus centuries afer Bacon’s proclamation, the free fow of infor-
mation about social issues is treated as a precondition for meaningful participation
(Barber, 1973; Hamilton, 2005)—something without which democracies cannot
thrive.
As the labeled fourth estate, news media’s role in democracy grew in prominence
and research attention over time. Enlightenment-inspired conceptualizations of
journalism peg this profession as the primary catalyst of informed citizenship and
its esteemed status rests on a sequence of assumptions: (a) objective and factual
information constitute serious journalism and produce knowledge of considerable
Corresponding author: Maria E. Grabe; e-mail: mgrabe@indiana.edu
Journal of Communication 66 (2016) 215–235 © 2016 International Communication Association 215