Journal of Advances in Science and Engineering 4 (2021) 36 – 43
Journal of Advances in Science and Engineering
(JASE)
J o u r n a l h o m e p a g e : www.sciengtexopen.org/index.php/jase
Spheroidal graphite iron production of furnace roof hangers
Cyril Ocheri
a,
, Augustine D. Omah
b
, Christopher N. Mbah
c
,
Romanus E. Njoku
d
, Nnaemeka A. Urama
e
, Chikezie W. Onyia
f
,
Johnson Ezeanyanwu
g
, Sani M. Adam
h
a, b, d, e, h
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
c, f, g
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Enugu State University of Science and Technology,
Enugu state, Nigeria
1. Introduction
The wire rod mill of the Ajaokuta Steel
Company Limited, which has the capacity to
produce 138, 000 tons needs to continuously
fabricate wire rods of sizes from 5.5 mm to
12.5 mm and re-bars of sizes 6.0 mm to 12
mm. Without the availability of the furnace
hangers, it will definitely be difficult for the
mill to continue to operate. The novelty and
the specialty were to use the facilities in the
foundry shop of the company to handle such
project. The production of these furnace roof
———
Corresponding author
E-mail address: cyril.ocheri@unn.edu.ng
https://doi.org/10.37121/jase.v4i1.107
2636–607X /2736–0652 © 2021 the authors. Published by Sciengtex. This is an open access article under CC BY-NC-ND
license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
hangers was handled by the foundry and
pattern making shop of the company to
produced damaged ones. The foundry shop
has the capacity to produce ferrous and non-
ferrous metals. In the premise of these
challenges, the foundry shop produced
furnace roof hangers using the spheroidal
graphite iron (SGI) as the required materials
needed for the furnaces. The foundry shop of
the company has two electric arc furnaces,
one ton induction furnace and other melting
devices. It is suffix to state that both furnaces
can be used to produce various type of cast
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received 14 July 2020
Received in revised form
12 September 2020
Accepted 23 September 2020
Available online
24 September 2020
The wire rod mill of the Ajaokuta Steel Company Limited produces coils,
wire rods and re-bars of different sizes. Without the furnace hangers,
it will be difficult for the mill to continue to operate. This paper
describes the production of furnace roof hangers that are required for
re-heating furnace using the spheroidal graphite iron (SGI),
highlighting the sand-casting process, charge calculation, and the
chemical compositions. The facilities within the foundry shop of the
steel company are used to produce furnace roof hangers. The available
materials used for the casting of the hangers are the pig iron, scrap
ends, foundry returns and magnesium. The process of production was
performed through the reheating furnace for the heating of 120 m x
120 m x 120 m billets. One ton induction furnace of low frequency was
used as the melting vessel. Also, 6 kg of magnesium was introduced in
the ladle before the liquid metal was teemed into it. A Spectro analytical
instrument was used to determine the chemical compositions of the
materials before and after the casting processes. The analysis of the
chemical compositions of produced sample of SGI are presented and
discussed.
Keywords:
Furnace roof hangers
Graphite
Iron production
Spheroidal graphite iron