Research Article
Thermoelastic Analysis for Two Collinear Cracks in
an Orthotropic Solid Disturbed by Antisymmetrical
Linear Heat Flow
Bing Wu,
1,2,3
Jun-gao Zhu,
1,2
Daren Peng,
3
Rhys Jones,
3
Shi-hu Gao,
1,2
and Yang-yang Lu
1,2
1
Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing,
Jiangsu 210098, China
2
Jiangsu Research Center of Geotechnical Engineering Technology, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210098, China
3
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia
Correspondence should be addressed to Jun-gao Zhu; 2841453079@qq.com
Received 2 May 2017; Revised 19 July 2017; Accepted 31 July 2017; Published 19 November 2017
Academic Editor: Nunzio Salerno
Copyright © 2017 Bing Wu et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Te problem of two collinear cracks in an orthotropic solid under antisymmetrical linear heat fow is investigated. It is assumed
that there exists thermal resistance to heat conduction through the crack region. Applying the Fourier transform, the thermal
coupling partial diferential equations are transformed to dual integral equations and then to singular integral equations. Te crack-
tip thermoelastic felds including the jumps of temperature and elastic displacements on the cracks and the mode II stress intensity
factors are obtained explicitly. Numerical results show the efects of the geometries of the cracks and the dimensionless thermal
resistance on the temperature change and the mode II stress intensity factors. Also, FEM solutions for the stress intensity factor
are used to compare with the solutions obtained using the method. It is revealed that the friction in closed crack surface region
should be considered in analyzing the stress intensity factor .
1. Introduction
In engineering problems, the thermoelastic analysis for a
cracked material has attracted much interest [1–5]. Te
thermal stress analysis for a cracked isotropic or anisotropic
material has attracted much attention. A large number
of related papers have been published to address fracture
behaviors of isotropic and anisotropic solid. For example,
the singularity of the stress felds near the crack-tip with
a specifed temperature or heat fux loading is studied by
Sih [6]. Te stress intensity factors of a central crack in an
orthotropic material under a uniform heat fow are given
by Tsai [7]. Te thermoelasticity problem of two collinear
cracks embedded in an orthotropic solid has been considered
by Chen and Zhang [8]. By using the -integral obtained
from the fnite element solutions, the stress intensity factor
has been computed by Wilson and Yu [9]. Two alternative
approaches for analyzing the nonlinear interaction between
two equal-length collinear cracks subjected to remote tensile
stress on infnity are developed by Chang and Kotousov
[10]. By using a two-dimensional dual boundary element
method, the stress intensity factors of a cracked isotropic
material under the transient thermoelastic loadings have
been calculated by Prasad et al. [11]. Te difraction of
plane temperature-step waves by a crack in an orthotropic
thermoelastic solid has been investigated by Brock [12]. Te
steady-state thermoelasticity problem of a cracked fber-
reinforced slab under a state of generalized plane deforma-
tion is studied [13]. Using the hyperbolic heat conduction
theory and the dual-phase-lag heat conduction model, the
transient temperature and thermal stresses around a partially
insulated crack in a thermoelastic strip under a temperature
impact and the transient temperature feld around a partially
insulated crack in a half plane are obtained by Hu and
Chen [14, 15]. Te thermal-medium crack model proposed
by Zhong and Lee [16] is applied to investigate the problem
of a penny-shaped crack in an infnite isotropic material
[17]. Development of a unifed model for the steady-state
Hindawi
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Volume 2017, Article ID 5093404, 10 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5093404