An assessment of valuation
education and training in Kenya
in comparison with practice
Irene Naliaka Cheloti and Manya Mainza Mooya
Department of Construction Economics and Management, University of Cape Town,
Cape Town, South Africa
Abstract
Purpose – This paper examines participants’ opinions on whether valuation education and training in Kenya
is adequate while comparing it to actual material conditions.
Design/methodology/approach – This research is based on a survey of registered and practicing valuers in
Kenya, interviews of key informants from professional bodies and the five universities offering real estate degree
courses in Kenya, and a review of Kenya’s real estate curricula and Institution of Surveyors of Kenya (ISK) training.
Findings – It was perceived that while valuer education and training in Kenya is satisfactory, it differs from
actual material conditions as it fails to cover practical issues in valuation practice.
Originality/value – The study makes a critical contribution to the empirical literature by introducing new
insights in valuation education and training in Kenya.
Keywords Valuation education and training, Valuation practice, Professional bodies, Universities, Curricula,
Registered and practicing valuers
Paper type Research paper
Introduction
Property valuation plays an essential role in the functioning of property markets and the
financial system (Ayedun, 2009). Investment and development decisions rely heavily on
valuation as it provides material information to underpin decisions on property purchase, sales,
lending, among others. Therefore, property valuation is a central tenet for all businesses, without
which normal trading would be severely affected (Kinnard, 2001). The critical role of the
valuation function indicates the importance of accurate valuation outcomes. However, empirical
studies have confirmed the existence of inaccurate valuations globally (see for example, Aliyu
et al ., 2018; Asnakew and Amogne, 2021; Babawale and Omirin, 2012).
Valuation inaccuracies have been observed to be more pronounced in developing
countries compared to developed nations (Kucharska-Stasiak, 2014). This is mainly because
of the nature of the property market in developing countries characterised by immature
property markets, poor information, poor land information management systems, corruption,
etc. (Awuah et al., 2016; Cheloti and Mooya, 2021; Mutema, 2016; Mwangi, 2007). Further,
Mutema (2016) established gaps in the real estate curricula as one of the problems
contributing to valuation inaccuracies in developing countries.
Following the importance of the valuation function, proper education and training of
valuers is critical for the functioning of property markets and financial systems. Valuers in
Kenya undergo training both at the undergraduate level and training by the professional
body, Institution of Surveyors of Kenya (ISK), before obtaining registration and a practicing
certificate (ISK, 2018; Valuers Act, 1985, 2012). Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is
twofold. First, it seeks to establish whether valuation education in universities and the ISK
training in Kenya adequately prepares valuers to practice. Secondly, the paper compares the
valuation education and training in the country with actual material conditions in valuation
practice. The paper is organised into five sections. The second section reviews available
empirical studies on valuation education and training while identifying gaps in the literature.
Valuation
education and
training versus
practice
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Received 10 February 2022
Revised 30 June 2022
5 September 2022
Accepted 3 October 2022
Property Management
© Emerald Publishing Limited
0263-7472
DOI 10.1108/PM-02-2022-0011