International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences | November 2021 | Vol 9 | Issue 11 Page 3289
International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Kumar R et al. Int J Res Med Sci. 2021 Nov;9(11):3289-3297
www.msjonline.org pISSN 2320-6071 | eISSN 2320-6012
Original Research Article
Evaluating effects of allo-vedic preparation Raj Nirwan Bati on
symptomatic cases of COVID-19 at a tertiary level health care facility in
rural setting of northern India
Raj Kumar
1
, Ramakant Yadav
2
, Ramakant Rawat
3
, Naresh P. Singh
4
*,
Indra K. Sharma
5
, Prashant Yadav
6
INTRODUCTION
The year 2020 became the most challenging year,
specifically, for the fraternity of medical field in purview
of the present pandemic of corona virus disease 2019
(COVID-19). From the Ayurvedic point of view, COVID-
19 is a janapadodhwansa vikara (epidemic disease).
Janapadodhwansa is a situation where the environment -
air, water, land and seasons - is vitiated, causing a
simultaneous manifestation of a disease among large
1
Department of Neurosurgery, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
2
Department of Neurology,
3
Department of Internal Medicine,
4
Department of Community Medicine,
5
Department of
Pediatrics,
6
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai, Etawah, Uttar
Pradesh, India
Received: 15 September 2021
Revised: 08 October 2021
Accepted: 12 October 2021
*Correspondence:
Dr. Naresh P. Singh,
E-mail: nareshpalsingh@gmail.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
ABSTRACT
Background: The present pandemic of COVID-19 has created a huge pressure on the current health system of the
world as the burden is increasing exponentially day by day. Study evaluated the effect of the novel allo-vedic
formulation named Raj Nirwan Bati (RNB) on the clinical symptoms, microbiological, bio-chemical, haematological
and radiological profile of patients of COVID-19.
Methods: Prospective single arm, non- randomized clinical trial was conducted which enrolled 40 reverse transcriptase-
polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) confirmed patients of severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus-2 (SARS-
CoV-2). Each patient was given one dosage of RNB twice a day for 10 days. Patients were evaluated on the clinical
symptoms, microbiological, bio-chemical, haematological and radiological profile of patients of COVID-19. Cochran’s
Q tests was used to assess statistical significance.
Results: The study revealed that 31 (77.5%) of the COVID-19 cases were having mild, 6 (15%) moderate and 3 (7.5%)
having severe form of illness. The association between absence of clinical symptom (fever, cough, breathlessness, sore
throat, fatigue and myalgia) and the day of evaluation (first, fifth and tenth day) after start of RNB intervention was
found to be statistically significant (p<0.001, p<0.001, p=0.002, p<0.001, p<0.001 and p<0.001) respectively. Thirty
(75.0%) of the cases on RNB intervention became negative for SARS-CoV-2 after day 5 on naso-pharyngeal and oro-
pharyngeal RT-PCR testing (p<0.001). Statistically significant association was observed only for changes in proportion
of cases with elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) values and C-reactive protein (CRP) positive from day 1 to day 10
of RNB intervention (p<0.001).
Conclusions: RNB may be considered a drug to fight against COVID-19.
Keywords: COVID-19, Ayurvedic medicine, SARS-CoV-2, RT-PCR
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20214411