ELSEVIER Journal of Electrostatics 39 (1997) 33-40
Journal of
ELECTROSTATICS
Double-layer electret transducer
R. Kacprzyk a'*, A. Dobrucki b, J.B. Gajewski c
Institute of Electrical Engineering and Technology, Technical University of Wroclaw,
Wybrzeke S. Wyspiahskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
bInstitute of Telecommunications and Acoustics, Technical University of Wroclaw,
Wybrze~ S. Wyspiahskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
cInstitute of Heat Engineering and Fluid Mechanics, Technical University of Wroclaw,
Wybrze~e S. Wyspiahskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
Received 19 February 1996; accepted after revision 12 June 1996
Abstract
A simplified analysis of the double-layer electret with a frozen space charge leads to the
conclusion that such a structure can show a piezoelectric effect when the elasticity coefficients of
the layers differ. Results of experiments carried out on the PTFE foil-PP non-woven fabric
sandwich confirm the possibility of construction of a simple and relatively sensitive transducer
using this effect.
Keywords: Electret; Piezoelectric transducer; Electrical double-layer; Corona charging; PTFE
foil
1. Introduction
Monitoring the natural rhythms of the human body can sometimes require applica-
tion of a transducer in the form of a thin, pliable sheet with a relatively large surface
area. Piezosensitive foils [1] or double- and/or multi-layer electrets [2-4] can be
utilized in the design of transducers. It has been shown [3-7] that a double-layer
electret having layers with different mechanical and electrical properties should
exhibit piezosensitivity when an electric charge is deposited in their interface. In the
case when a perpendicular force is applied to the surface of an electret-sandwich and
the resulting deformations are very small, one can write [3, 6]
~le2xlx2 El - - E 2
d3s = - qs (e2xl + elXz) 2 E1E-----~" (1)
* Corresponding author.
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