African Journal of Business Management Vol. 6(26), pp. 7727-7735, 4 July, 2012
Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJBM
DOI: 10.5897/AJBM11.1776
ISSN 1993-8233 ©2012 Academic Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Representing a combination algorithm (AHP and Kano)
in order to priority effective factors on customer needs
in e-banking: The case of Bank-e-Saderat of Tehran
Province
Younos Vakil Alroaia* and Marzi Ardekani
Department of Management, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, P. O. Box 35145-175, Semnan, Iran.
Accepted 12 January, 2012
This paper intends to present a combined algorithm proposed by Kano and data hierarchical analysis to
prioritize indicators affecting customers’ needs in electronic banking because implementation of
customer’s satisfaction measurement and survey as the most important indicator in performance
improvement is considered an essential prerequisite for modern organizations in banking industry.
Hence, in this research, for conceptualization of relationship between customers’ satisfaction and
needs and evaluation of service quality, Kano’s model was used and in order to compensate for this
model’s qualitative weak point, phased hierarchical analysis technique was employed. Thus, in order to
show the effectiveness of this model, an investigative type of research aimed to identify prioritization of
Bank-e-Saderat electronic banking customers’ needs in Tehran Province was carried out. For this
purpose, a questionnaire comprising 18 questions with stability coefficient of 0.81 was designed which
has been completed by 454 customers of Bank-e- Saderat’s first grade branches in Tehran Province.
The obtained results confirmed the reliability of the above model and indicated that services’ high
security and assurance in must classification, easy and online access to different accounts in
performance classification, possibility of installment payment through automatic money dispensers in
attractiveness classification are among customers’ first priority. And other needs in each class are
respectively placed in next priorities.
Key words: Service quality, customer’s satisfaction, e-banking, Kano’s model, phased hierarchical analysis
process.
INTRODUCTION
In recent years, due to the depth of technological
changes by electronic business, goods trade’s monetary
payments and service offering have been observed to be
carry out through electronic systems connections (Joeiqui
et al., 2010). This has resulted in public welfare
improvement and rise in standard of living in various
societies as well as increased customers’ awareness and
expectations.
*Corresponding author. E-mail: younos11@yahoo.com. Tel:
+989122316247.
Today, in the world of business, management recognizes
the principle that customers are the main axis of business
and company’s success depends on improvement of
managerial relationships. Therefore, the importance of
customer’s satisfaction and customer retention in strategy
formulation for customer-oriented and market-oriented
enterprises cannot be under-estimated. Hence, banking
like other industries, is faced with new technologies,
market rapid change, economic indefiniteness, intense
competition, customers’ diverse needs and changing
atmosphere which give rise to a series of unprecedented
challenges (Kumar, 2008). The enterprises which
compete for the market hegemony, constantly seek ways