© 2017 JETIR June 2017, Volume 4, Issue 6 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162)
JETIR1706113 Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) www.jetir.org 616
A Study of Andragogical and Pedagogical
Orientations of Student Teachers of B.Ed.
Programme
Tulika Gupta
Research scholar, University School of Education, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, New Delhi, India
Email: tulikabansal.gie@gmail.com
Prof. Dhananjay Joshi
Professor, University School of Education, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, New Delhi
Abstract: The present study investigated the educational orientations (i.e., andragogic or pedagogic) of student teachers’ and
teacher educators of Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (Delhi), Maharshi Dayanand University (Rohtak, Haryana) and
Chaudhary Charan Singh University (Uttar Pradesh). The study was delimited to the investigation of educational orientations of
student teachers’ and teacher educators of B.Ed. (Bachelors of Education) programme only. The study employs mixed methodology
(both quantitative and qualitative) research design based on Sequential Explanatory design. Data was collected through
questionnaire and interview schedules. The findings of the study showed that student teachers of B.Ed. programme have andragogic
orientation,
Key Terms: Educational Orientation; Andragogy; Pedagogy; Teacher Education; Student Teacher.
I. INTRODUCTION
“I never teach my pupils. I only attempt to provide the conditionsin which they can
learn.” - Albert Einstein
These words of Sir Albert Einstein best describe the teacher who supports learner centered methods of teaching. But such
methods are not suitable for every student andfor all the ages. Some learners need to be directed whereas some are self-directed;
someneeds external motivation to learn, whereas some are internally motivated to learn; some are made ready to learn whereas
some are self-determined to learn. In short, someprefer pedagogical educational orientations whereas some prefers andragogical
educational orientations. But the difficulty arises when pedagogical methods and practices are applied in part or in whole to
situations that require andragogical dynamics.
The current research has been developed on the similar problem. The research is based on the strong opinion that learning
among student teachers as adult learners is best achieved when learning is made relevant, when their opinions, views and
experiences are considered; and when learning is geared towards meeting their physical, intellectual, psychological, social and
emotional needs; and they are treated with respect. It is the objective of current research to investigate whether this premise
guides, teacher education practices in colleges of education. The research seeksto explore the educational orientations of student
teachers in the colleges of education.
II. RATIONALE OF THE STUDY
The research is based on the assumption that “The way an adult learn is different fromthe way a child learns”. Student in B.Ed.
Programme of Teacher Education Institutes (TEIs) are usually adults who have passed their graduations or post graduations and are
usually above 19 years of age. According to Indian Majority Act 1875, a person attains majority when he/she attains the age of 18
years. At this age, they bring with them various learning needs and their instructional process must emphasis helping the students
to become more self-directed learners. The current research aims to find out the educational orientations preferred by the students
at this age. And by doing so it will investigate how student teachers experience the learning and teaching process as carried out by
the educators.
III. OBJECTIVE
To find out the educational orientation of student teachers in the teacher education institutions.
IV. HYPOTHESES
There is no significance difference between andragogic and pedagogic orientations of the student teachers in the teacher education
institutions.
V. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The present study employs mixed methodology (both quantitative and qualitative) research design based on Sequential
Explanatory design.