Brawijaya Law Journal V.3 n.2 Contemporary Indigeneous and Constitutional Issues 221 ROHINGYA MINORITY IN MYANMAR BETWEEN THE RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION AND THE REALITY OF CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION Bakhouya Driss 1 ABSTRACT The government's performance in the State of Myanmar raises questions about the reality of its position on what is happening to the range of its citizens who are Muslims Alrohengjian, it bear full responsibility for the protection and preservation of their rights. Despite the government's signing of Myanmar on the international agreements and conventions on human rights, despite its stated commitment to the protection of human rights and the promotion of democracy and the rule of law; the government has not taken any real action to protect the Rohingyas and address violence or stop racist policy of ethnic cleansing, which govern the Muslims of Rohingya by Buddhist extremists. We will discuss in this paper what is really happening to the Muslims Alrohengjian in Myanmar, especially in the recent wave of persecution and ethnic cleansing against them, and we are exposed to historical backgrounds of these crimes and the role of internal constitutional provisions and the provisions of international conventions on the protection of this vulnerable minority. Key words: Rohingya, a minority Muslim ethnic cleansing words, human rights. I. INTRODUCTION 1 Comes the major events leads to forget the people others, especially the winds of change that swept some Arab countries as "Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, Syria and Libya," then the conflict between the United States and its Western allies against Russia in Ukraine, and most recently an international coalition that the United States-led war on terror representatives in the 1 Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Adrar, Algeria (Aljazair) E-mail Address : bakhouya1980@yahoo.com 2 Asseburg Muriel, protest, revolt and regime change in the arab world, actors, challenges, organization of the Islamic State (ISIS) in Iraq and Syria, has taken the attention of people around the world, including the Arabs, under Ancaal people major events taking place other events where a lot of vulnerable people lost in other parts of the world, especially of minorities 2 . For example, no one is talking about the tragedy of the Muslim "Rohingya" in the Arakan state of implications and policy options, stiftung wissenschaft and politik German Institute for international and security affairs, february 2012, Berlin.