ISSN 1712-8358[Print]
ISSN 1923-6700[Online]
www.cscanada.net
www.cscanada.org
Cross-Cultural Communication
Vol. 8, No. 6, 2012, pp. 34-42
DOI:10.3968/j.ccc.1923670020120806.1885
34
Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture
The Coverage of Chinese Medicine in Major World English Publications
LIU Yang
[a]
; CAO Jingxiang
[a],*
[a]
School of Foreign Languages, Dalian University of Technology,
China.
*
Corresponding author.
Supported by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
Received 11 September 2012; accepted 20 December 2012
Abstract
Chinese Medicine as a treasure of Chinese people is
a health care system used in China for more than four
millenniums. Chinese Medicine has also been recognized
as a popular complementary and alternative medicine
in overseas countries. Media coverage usually reflects
the attentions of society, because of the wide spread
of Chinese Medicine, media around the world have a
lot of reports concerning it. This study uses the media
coverage downloaded from Nexis news media archive
as data to build a corpus and conduct social survey on
Chinese Medicine. The major purpose of this study is
to see what topics are frequently included in the News
Mentioning Chinese Medicine (NMCM) in order to find
foreigners’ interests in Chinese Medicine and the overseas
development of Chinese Medicine, and further analyze
their specific fields. It is an attempt to apply corpus-based
critical discourse analysis in the field of social survey.
Key words: Chinese medicine; Media coverage;
Corpus; Keyword analysis
LIU Yang, CAO Jingxiang (2012). The Coverage of Chinese
Medicine in Major World English Publications. Cross-Cultural
Communication, 8 (6), 34-42. Available from: http://www.cscanada.
net/index.php/ccc/article/view/j.ccc.1923670020120806.1885
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/j.ccc.1923670020120806.1885.
INTRODUCTION
Chinese Medicine originated in ancient China and has
evolved over thousands of years. Practitioners use a
variety of methods, like herbs, acupuncture, and massage
to treat a wide range of conditions. The medical system of
Chinese Medicine is quite different from that of western
medicine because of the great cultural difference. The
approach adopted in Western medicine is strictly based
on inferences made from laboratory examinations while
Chinese Medicine is on the experience of hundreds of
years of observations and researches. Unlike western
medicine, which attempts to pinpoint a specific disease or
infection as the cause of the illness and treat it, Chinese
Medicine takes a wide, holistic view of both symptom and
treatment. It regards the human body as an organic entity
in which the various organs are all interdependent and it
focuses on the recuperation of the whole body and prefers
natural remedies.
With the development of globalization, worldwide
communication in medical science is enhanced to find
better ways of healing. China, as the origin of Chinese
Medicine is making efforts to introduce the Chinese
science and culture to the world. Meanwhile, policy-
makers around the world regard Chinese Medicine as a
popular complementary and alternative medicine and find
ways to incorporate Chinese Medicine into public health
system. Over the past decades, Chinese Medicine has
gained more and more attention from people all over the
world. This ancient Chinese medical system also attracts
attention from the media because of its wide spread.
1. LITERATURE REVIEW
Most of the studies concerning Chinese Medicine are in
the field of medical science. Among the linguistic studies
of Chinese Medicine, researches mainly focus on the
translation of terminology in Chinese Medicine in order
to spread it fully and accurately (Wiseman, 2002). Some
studies combine Chinese Medicine with sociology, but
the methodology they adopt are mainly questionnaire and
interview (Lee et al., 1998). This study is a social survey