NEXUS NETWORK JOURNAL – VOL. 8, NO. 2, 2006 111
Book Review
Branko Mitrović
Serene Greed of the Eye:
Leon Battista Alberti and the Philosophical
Foundation of Renaissance Architectural Theory
(Munich, Berlin: Deutscher Kunstverlag, 2005)
Reviewed by Kim Williams
Via Cavour, 8
10123 Turin (Torino) Italy
kwilliams@kimwilliamsbooks.com
keywords: Leon Battista Alberti, Renaissance architectural theory,
perspective, Scholastic philosophy, homogeneity of space,
Humanism, Aristotelian philosophy, anthropomorphism, Daniele
Barbaro
After his previous book, Learning from Palladio (reviewed in the Nexus
Network Journal vol. 7 no. 1), Branko Mitrović has turned his powerful attention
to the more difficult Leon Battisti Alberti. Serene Greed of the Eye aims at a new
understanding of the concepts presented in De re aedificatoria through the
examination of Alberti’s background in Scholastic Aristotelianism. What emerges
represents a substantial shift in the usual interpretation of Alberti’s treatise of
architecture. What also emerges, however, is a polemic on the methods and
rationalizations of architecture history itself.
As he did in Learning from Palladio, Mitrović opens his examination of the
subject with a clear exposition of his methods and aims. First of all, the aim of this
book is “the reconstruction of the argumentational framework underlying
[Alberti’s] theoretical system” (p. 17). This goes beyond the usual examination of
terms, words and single concepts that are the usual focus of Alberti studies. If we
think of Alberti’s treatise as a heavily-laden fruit tree, we might say that while most
scholars examine the fruit, Mitrović examines the tree itself, from which the fruit
not merely hangs but draws its vitality. The tree in this case is the Aristotelian
philosophy of Alberti’s time. But somewhat surprisingly, Mitrović argues that
while the tree is Aristotelian, the fruit is not necessarily so, and to demonstrate this
convincingly he contrasts Alberti’s ideas with those of the more orthodox
Aristotelian Daniele Barbaro.
Once again Mitrović raises the question of whether architectural theory is
concerned with the issue of meaning, or content, which can be verbally described,
or the issue of form, which is visual. (The books title obliquely refers to Alberti’s
preference for the visual. When I queried Prof. Mitrović about the meaning of the
Nexus Network Journal 8 (2006) 111-114
1590-5896/06/020111-4 DOI 10.1007/s00004-006-0023-9
© 2006 Kim Williams Books, Firenze