https://doi.org/10.1177/1557085118763083
Feminist Criminology
1–22
© The Author(s) 2018
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DOI: 10.1177/1557085118763083
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Original Manuscript
Policing Women’s Bodies:
Pregnancy, Embodiment, and
Gender Relations in Canadian
Police Work
Debra Langan
1
, Carrie B. Sanders
1
,
and Julie Gouweloos
2
Abstract
Despite the influx of women in policing, women continue to face barriers to their
full inclusion. In this article, we put women’s bodies at the center of our analysis
by theorizing how pregnancy shapes the gendered interactions and experiences of
women police at work. Through in-depth, qualitative interviews with 52 Canadian
officers, we find that pregnancy frames women’s bodies “out of order” for “police
work” and positions women even further from the ideal police body, which is
ostensibly male. In response, women engage in myriad strategies to reassert their
value as officers, strategies that require women to do additional labor.
Keywords
policing, qualitative research, women, women as professionals in the Criminal Justice
System, bodies, organization, culture
Despite the growing presence of women in male-dominated jobs, women continue to
be marginalized and marked as “Other,” particularly in traditionally masculine work
contexts. Policing is one such example. Despite the influx of women in policing,
women continue to face barriers to their full inclusion. In response, women negotiate
their gender in very specific ways to “fit” into police cultures. Specifically, women
officers manage a delicate balance between being feminine enough to avoid disrupting
the gender binary, yet masculine enough to be taken seriously as an officer (see Garcia,
1
Wilfrid Laurier University, Brantford, Ontario, Canada
2
McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Corresponding Author:
Debra Langan, Department of Criminology, Wilfrid Laurier University, 73 George Street, Brantford,
Ontario, Canada N3T 2Y3.
Email: dlangan@wlu.ca
763083FCX XX X 10.1177/1557085118763083Feminist CriminologyLangan et al.
research-article 2018