Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
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Materials Today: Proceedings 5 (2018) 22421–22424 www.materialstoday.com/proceedings
2214-7853© 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and/or Peer-review under responsibility ofInternational Conference on Advances in Science & Engineering ICASE - 2017.
ICASE_2017
Review-Effect of Fillers on Mechanical Properties of Polymer
Matrix Composites
M. D. Kiran
a
*, H. K.Govindaraju
a
, T. Jayaraju
b
, Nithin Kumar
c
a
BMS Institute of Technology and Management, Bengaluru, India,
b
NIE Institute of Technology, Mysuru, India
c
Department of Mechanical Engineering, NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte, Udupi 574110, India
Abstract
Composites have ability to meet diverse properties required for various engineering applications with significant strength to
weight ratio. Polymer based composites are being aptly used materials in engineering applications due to high specific strength
and stiffness. The addition of fillers willenhance the mechanical properties of polymer matrix composites. With reference to this,
mechanical properties such as ultimate tensile strength, impact strength and hardness of polymer matrix composites with different
fillers are reviewed. Polymer matrix composites with different polymers/fibers aremixed with varying ratios of fillers like,
aluminum oxide (Al
2
O
3
), silicon carbide (SiC), calcium carbonate (CaCO
3
), Magnesium hydroxide(Mg(OH)2)and zinc oxide
(ZnO) were used to study the mechanical properties.From the analysis it was found that fillers are exhibited enhanced mechanical
properties of polymer matrix composites. And also, the major factors like, dispersion of fillers and distribution, adhesion and
interface between filler and polymer matrix will also affecting the mechanical properties of polymer composites.
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and/or Peer-review under responsibility ofInternational Conference on Advances in Science & Engineering ICASE - 2017.
Keywords:Composites, fillers, mechanical properties.
1. Introduction
Composites are combination of two or more constituents with different properties and which are chemically
insoluble each other. Polymer based composites have replaced many of the conventional materials in various
applications such as automotive, structural, sporting goods, household appliances [1], because of the advantages
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +91-9008000320.
E-mail address:kiranmdg@gmail.com