How to Cite:
Sipayung, K. T., Tampubolon, S., Napitupulu, F. D., & Tobing, F. L. (2021). Generic
structure of descriptive text written English language learner and teachers. Linguistics and
Culture Review, 5(S3), 1636-1650. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS3.1950
Linguistics and Culture Review © 2021.
Corresponding author: Sipayung, K. T.; Email: kammertuahmansipayung@gmail.com
Manuscript submitted: 18 July 2021, Manuscript revised: 09 Oct 2021, Accepted for publication: 27 Nov 2021
1636
Generic Structure of Descriptive Text Written
English Language Learner and Teachers
Kammer Tuahman Sipayung
Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Medan, Indonesia
Sahlan Tampubolon
Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Medan, Indonesia
Fenty Debora Napitupulu
Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Medan, Indonesia
Febrina Lumban Tobing
Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Medan, Indonesia
Abstract---The objective of this research is to describe the
appropriateness and inappropriateness of participants in formulating
identification in descriptive text. The researcher applies the theory of
Gerot and Wignel (1994) from the perspective of systemic functional
linguistics. To achieve the aim of this research, the researcher used a
descriptive qualitative research design. The participants of this
research come from three different groups (students at junior high
school, English department students, and English teachers). It was
chosen since the whole group is familiar with this kind of genre. Since
the pandemic situation, the researcher used WhatsUp as a supporting
instrument to collect the data. After analyzing the data (interactive
data analysis) through the implementation of the systemic functional
linguistics perspective, the researcher got the result. This research
shows that 50% of junior high school students categorized
appropriately in writing identification, 20% of English department
students categorized appropriately, and 60% of English teachers
categorized appropriately. Based on the results above, it can be
concluded that the participants have a poor ability to write
identification. It suggests that the English teachers' training program
and English teachers have a better pedagogical plan and knowledge of
the genre before teaching descriptive text.
Keywords---descriptive text, English language, generic structure,
identification, teachers.