Living Language:
Self-Assessment, Oral Production,
and Domestic Immersion
Haley N. Dolosic
Washington University in St. Louis
Cindy Brantmeier
Washington University in St. Louis
Michael Strube
Washington University in St. Louis
Mark C. Hogrebe
Washington University in St. Louis
Abstract: With 24 adolescent students enrolled in a French language summer camp,
the present study examines the relationship between self-assessment and oral production
in French, interpreting results through a framework of individual learning variables.
Participants were surrounded by French inside and outside the classroom. Self-assessment
was measured through a criterion-referenced self-assessment questionnaire (Brantmeier,
Vanderplank, & Strube, 2012). Oral production was examined with a structured oral
interview that involved recording students for four minutes while they described four
images (Llanes & Mu~ noz, 2009). The recording was coded on measures including words
per minute, silent pauses per minute, and longest fluent run (Llanes & Mu~ noz, 2009).
Findings demonstrated significant improvement in oral production. Self-assessment
measures and performance on posttest measures for oral production were significantly
correlated. Upon arrival at camp this was not true, which may indicate that students who
were unable to assess their French abilities at the beginning of camp were better able to
assess their abilities following the program. Results have strong pedagogical implications,
as self-assessment may serve as a metacognitive tool for students to learn to self-diagnose
strengths and weaknesses, which may help instructors account for individual learner
Haley N. Dolosic (BSEd and BA, Southeast Missouri State University) is a PhD
student in Applied Linguistics at Washington University in St. Louis.
Cindy Brantmeier (PhD, Indiana University) is Professor of Applied Linguistics
and Education at Washington University in St. Louis.
Michael Strube (PhD, University of Utah) is Professor of Psychology at
Washington University in St. Louis.
Mark C. Hogrebe (PhD, University of Georgia at Athens) is an Educational
Researcher at Washington University in St. Louis.
Foreign Language Annals, Vol. 49, Iss. 2, pp. 302–316. © 2016 by American Council on the Teaching of Foreign
Languages.
DOI: 10.1111/flan.12191
302 SUMMER 2016