TYPE Original Research
PUBLISHED 28 October 2022
DOI 10.3389/fspor.2022.985476
OPEN ACCESS
EDITED BY
Achraf Ammar,
Johannes Gutenberg University
Mainz, Germany
REVIEWED BY
Luca Puce,
University of Genoa, Italy
Hamdi Chtourou,
University of Sfax, Tunisia
*CORRESPONDENCE
Mezna A. AlMarzooqi
malmarzooqi@ksu.edu.sa
SPECIALTY SECTION
This article was submitted to
Exercise Physiology,
a section of the journal
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
RECEIVED 03 July 2022
ACCEPTED 29 September 2022
PUBLISHED 28 October 2022
CITATION
AlMarzooqi MA (2022) Association
between body image perception with
demographic characteristics of
physically active individuals during
COVID-19 lockdown in Saudi Arabia.
Front. Sports Act. Living 4:985476.
doi: 10.3389/fspor.2022.985476
COPYRIGHT
© 2022 AlMarzooqi. This is an
open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY). The use,
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does not comply with these terms.
Association between body
image perception with
demographic characteristics of
physically active individuals
during COVID-19 lockdown in
Saudi Arabia
Mezna A. AlMarzooqi*
Department of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud
University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between body
image perception and demographic factors among physically active (men and
women) during the COVID-19 lockdown in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was employed among
physically active individuals in Saudi Arabia between June and July 2020.
Eligible participants completed a 19-item self-administered questionnaire that
covered three areas: demographic questions, reasons for physical activity, and
role or perceptions of body image during the COVID-19 pandemic quarantine.
Results: A total of 323 physically active individuals participated in this study.
The majority of the participants were female (N=217, 72.7%), were married
(66.6%), and living in the Middle region of Saudi Arabia (N= 268, 83%).
The analysis shows that majority of the participants were dissatisfied with
their current body shape. The analysis also showed a significant association
between participants’ educational attainment and BMI and body dissatisfaction
(p= 0.001). The strongest predictor was BMI level, recording an odds ratio (OR)
of 5.99 (CI: 2.15 – 10.54, p=0.001) in obese and an OR of 4.55 (CI: 1.31 – 9.35,
p=0.001) in overweight, indicating that compared with normal weight, obese
and overweight participants were more likely to be dissatisfied by five and four
times, respectively.
Conclusion: This study indicates that physically active individuals are greatly
influenced by the confinement period. Programs that promote physical activity
in their house or during lockdown may help to encourage, lessen their anxiety,
and maintain their health. This may also decrease the anxiety of individuals,
particularly those active ones.
KEYWORDS
body image, body image dissatisfaction, COVID-19, physically active, Saudi Arabia
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living 01 frontiersin.org