RESEARCH ARTICLE
English as a foreign language teacher training needs
and perceived preparedness to include dyslexic
learners: The case of Greece, Cyprus, and Poland
Joanna Nijakowska
1
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Dina Tsagari
2
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George Spanoudis
3
1
Department of Pragmatics, University of
Łódź, Łódź, Poland
2
Department of Primary and Secondary
Teacher Education, Oslo Metropolitan
University, Oslo, Norway
3
Department of Psychology, University of
Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
Correspondence
Joanna Nijakowska, Department of
Pragmatics, University of Lodz, Pomorska
171/173, 90‐236 Łódź, Poland.
Email: j.nijakowska@uni.lodz.pl
This study examines the effect of demographic variables on
the beliefs of teachers of English as a foreign language (EFL)
about their preparedness to include dyslexic learners in
mainstream classrooms in Greece, Cyprus, and Poland and
identifies their professional development needs. Statistically
significant multivariate analysis effects were obtained for
country, training, teaching experience with dyslexic
learners, and school type. Unlike overall teaching experi-
ence and completed level of education (degree), the type
of teaching experience with dyslexic EFL learners (direct
contact and personal involvement in teaching) seems to
shape the perception of teacher preparedness to success-
fully include these learners. Other interesting tendencies
were identified such as between‐country differences
concerning sources of prior professional knowledge on
EFL and dyslexia as well as preferences for particular modes
of training. The paper highlights the demand for profes-
sional training on EFL and dyslexia as this was confirmed
across the three countries.
KEYWORDS
dyslexia, foreign language, inclusive teaching practices, teacher
preparedness, teacher training
1
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INTRODUCTION
Dyslexia is a subtype of specific learning difficulties, referred to as SpLDs (e.g., Kormos, 2017a). Students who
exhibit SpLDs experience problems with acquiring literacy‐related skills (dyslexia), numeracy (dyscalculia), motor
Received: 17 January 2018 Revised: 26 July 2018 Accepted: 12 September 2018
DOI: 10.1002/dys.1598
Dyslexia. 2018;1–23. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/dys 1