International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education
Volume 04 Number 01 2020
ISSN: Print 1412-9760 – Electronic 2541-5948
DOI: http://doi.org/10.24036/00347za0002
Received June 20
th
, 2020; Revised July 13
th
, 2020; Accepted September 10
th
, 2020
46
http://ppsfip.ppj.unp.ac.id
IJRICE
The Analysis of Social Media Addiction Level on Adolescents
Netrawati
1
, Rizki Wulandari
2
, Yeni Karneli
3
, Yarmis Syukur
4
Universitas Negeri Padang
*Corresponding author, e-mail: netrawati@fip.unp.ac.id
Abstract
The ease of long-distance interaction makes social media a necessity that must exist in every
individual's life, which causes a person to have an uncomfortable feeling if they cannot access social
media. Indirectly, accessing social media can result in some people who have social media addiction.
Others desire to be noticed by others, difficulty communicating directly in their social environment,
which makes them prefer to spend time interacting through social media. The phenomenon that
happens is excessive and repeated use of social media every day, loss of self-control, which causes
the long duration of use, unconsciousness of negative consequences to themselves and those around
them, tolerance of social media. Emerges the withdrawal symptoms when trying not to access social
media, such as feelings of discomfort in addicted adolescents. This study aimed to find out the
description of the level of social media addiction among adolescents in Padang. The method used in
this study was descriptive research with quantitative methods. The sample used in this study was
250 adolescents. From the data collection results, it was generally found that adolescents are in the
low category with an achievement of a percentage, 51.2%. Then, adolescents are in the medium
category with a percentage, 42.4%, and some adolescents are in the high category with an
achievement, 1.6%.
Keywords: Social media addiction, Adolescents
How to Cite: Netrawati, N., Wulandari, R., Karneli, Y., & Syukur, Y. (2020). The Analysis of Social
Media Addiction Level on Adolescents. International Journal of Research in Counseling and
Education, 4(1), pp. 46-50, doi: http://doi.org/10.24036/00347za0002
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons 4.0 Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ©2020 by author.
Introduction
The developments in this digital era have brought changes that are more focused on advances in
technology, information, and communication. One of the developments in the current millennial era is social
media which helps and makes it easier for individuals to connect, interact and socialize with many people
from a great distance. This progress also aims to facilitate the space and scope of humans which proves that
people's thinking power and also human behavior patterns are progressing and developing rapidly
(Primayuni & Neviyarni, 2020). This social media is an application that connects many people in one
particular timeline (Xiacalisng et al., 2015; Carley & Spapens, 2017; Ardi & Sukmawati, 2017). Activities or
activities that can be carried out on social media focus on sending messages to each other, sharing personal
identities and other information (Roth, Bobko, Van, & Thatcher, 2016; Ngai, Tao, & Moon, 2015; Ardi &
Maizura, 2018; Afdal et al., 2019; Ardi & Sukmawati, 2019). Social media has an interactive nature and
feedback that allows users to connect, share information, and collaborate (Bosman & Zagenczyk, 2011).
Several applications on social media such as Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram and others provide
information for everyone to share information, photos, or videos on someone's events or activities. Surely,
this social media is an alternative to build and connect people from various countries (Young & Abreu, 2015).
The use of social media today can be termed a double-edged sword that can cause negative effects such as
addiction or dependence on social media (Leong, L. Y., Hew, T. S., Ooi, K. B., Lee, V. H., & Hew, 2019). The term
social media addiction has become a label for individuals who are difficult to let go of and control themselves
from social media (Andreassen & Pallesen, 2014). An excessive use of social media in everyday life can make
teenagers forget about time and neglect their obligations to study and help parents at home (Praditasari,
Handayanto & Wulandari, 2019). The problem use is the constant urge to continue accessing social media and
this inability to control them which causes addiction problems (Boer, Stevens, Finkenauer & Eijnden, 2020).