Sharing economy: peer-to-peer
accommodation as a foucauldian
heterotopia
Anna Farmaki, Dimitrios P. Stergiou and Prokopis Christou
Abstract
Purpose – This study aims to use Foucault’s theory of heterotopian space to interpret peer-to-peer (P2P)
accommodation experiences by considering the perceptions of Airbnb hosts and guests.
Design/methodology/approach – Data for this study were collected through the use of semi-structured
interviews with Airbnb hosts and guests of different cultural backgrounds.
Findings – Informed by Foucault’s heterotopology, study findings identify and discuss the spatial
dimensions at the micro-scale that distinguish P2P accommodation space from traditional hospitality
spaces, arguing that P2P accommodation represents an interstitial space within the tourism system that
triggers a reordering of resources, skills and meanings.
Originality/value – The paper introduces a cutting-edge perspective on how P2P accommodation
spatiality may be viewed or approached in a meaningfully different manner, particularly advancing
knowledge on how prescribed roles and practices in hospitality are being redefined.
Keywords Foucault, Heterotopia, Airbnb, Sharing economy, Peer-to-peer accommodation, Space
Paper type Research paper
共享经济:分析作为福柯异托邦的点对点住宿
研究目的 : 本次研究通过福柯的‘‘异托邦’’空间理论, 结合考虑Airbnb房东与房客双方的看法, 来对点对点
(P2P)住宿的体验进行解释阐述。
研究设计 : 本次研究所用数据是通过对Airbnb的房东及来自不同文化背景的房客进行半结构访谈所收集
的。
研究发现 : 在福柯‘‘异质拓扑学’’理论的启发之下, 本次研究所取得的结果在微观的尺度上确定了一些使
P2P住宿空间有别于传统酒店空间的空间维度, 并对此展开讨论。研究还认为P2P住宿代表了旅游系统中
的间隔空间, 能够促使资源、技能与意义等重新排序。
研究价值 : 本文引入了一种前沿观点, 来以一种有意义的不同方式对P2P住宿空间的展开审视与探讨, 尤其
是针对重新定义酒店角色与做法的这一方面给予先进的知识。
关键词 : 关键词 点对点(P2P)住宿Airbnb异托邦福柯空间共享经济
论文类型 : 研究论文
Consumo colaborativo: Alojamiento entre pares como heterotopı ´a Foucaultiana
Prop osito : Este estudio utiliza la teorı´a de Foucault del espacio heterot opico para interpretar las
experiencias de alojamiento entre pares (P2P) al considerar las percepciones de hospedantes y
hue´spedes en Airbnb.
Diseño/metodología/enfoque : Los datos para este estudio fueron recolectados mediante el uso de
entrevistas semiestructuradas con hospedantes y hue´spedes de Airbnb de diferentes orı´genes
culturales.
Recomendaciones : Informados por la heterotopologı´a de Foucault, los hallazgos del estudio
identifican y debaten dimensiones espaciales a pequen˜a escala que distinguen el espacio de
alojamiento P2P de los espacios residenciales tradicionales, argumentando que el alojamiento P2P
representa un espacio intersticial dentro del sistema turı´stico que activa un reordenamiento de los
recursos, habilidades y significados.
Anna Farmaki is based at
the Department of Hotel
and Tourism Management,
Cyprus University of
Technology, Limassol,
Cyprus.
Dimitrios P. Stergiou is
based at the Department of
Social Sciences, Hellenic
Open University, Patra,
Greece.
Prokopis Christou is based
at the Department of Hotel
and Tourism Management,
Cyprus University of
Technology, Lemesos,
Cyprus.
Received 27 August 2019
Revised 6 October 2019
1 November 2019
25 November 2019
Accepted 25 November 2019
DOI 10.1108/TR-08-2019-0354 © Emerald Publishing Limited, ISSN 1660-5373
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TOURISM REVIEW
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