https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549420985846
European Journal of Cultural Studies
2021, Vol. 24(1) 3–9
© The Author(s) 2021
Article reuse guidelines:
sagepub.com/journals-permissions
DOI: 10.1177/1367549420985846
journals.sagepub.com/home/ecs
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF
Introduction to special issue:
The logic of victimhood
Lilie Chouliaraki
and Sarah Banet-Weiser
London School of Economics and Political Science, UK
Abstract
This special issue aims to identify the social and affective dynamics that circulate
and attach to the ‘master’ signifier of victimhood in liberal public spheres. Drawing
on cutting-edge work by leading scholars across theoretical traditions, the issue
illuminates the ways in which victimhood emerges as a dominant communicative
logic in three distinct but interrelated domains of liberal publicity: its histories,
politics and aesthetics.
Keywords
Aesthetics, histories, misogyny, politics, populism, victimhood
When #BlackLivesMatter became a major twitter trend in protest to the racialized vio-
lence and disproportionate loss of Black American lives by US police in 2014,
#AllLivesMatter swiftly emerged as a counter-claim to a different victimhood: Why are
white lives excluded from the movement? And, in the spring of 2020, when civil upris-
ings resisting police brutality against Black people were met with tear gas and rubber
bullets, it was the police, not the people they targeted, who were often seen as the victims
of these protests. Similarly, as thousands of migrants and refugees flee war and poverty
risking their lives to reach safety, Europeans and Americans imagine themselves as vic-
tims in need of protection – a ‘Fortress Europe’ in the European Union or Trump’s wall
separating the United States from the Mexican border. Finally, when Brett Kavanaugh
came face-to-face with Christine Blasey Ford, who accused him of rape in the public
hearing of his US Supreme Judge appointment in 2018, President Trump echoed a wider
Corresponding author:
Lilie Chouliaraki, Department of Media and Communications, London School of Economics
and Political Science, Houghton Str., London WC2A 2AE, UK.
Email: l.chouliaraki@lse.ac.uk
985846ECS 0 0 10.1177/1367549420985846European Journal of Cultural StudiesChouliaraki and Banet-Weiser
research-article 2020
Special Issue Article