ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ، ﺟﻠﺪ ﺟﻠﺪ۱۹ ۱۹ ، ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ، ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ۶ ، ﺳﺎﻝ ، ﺳﺎﻝ۱۳۸۷ ۱۳۸۷ ، ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ، ﺻﻔﺤﻪ۸۲ ۸۲  ۷۳ ۷۳ PROMOTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY AND REDUCTION OF URBAN CRIMES WITH EMPHASIS ON CPTED APPROACH M.R. Pourjafar H. Mahmodinegad M. Rafieian & M. Ansari Associate Prof. Tarbiat Modares university, pourja_m@modares.ac.ir PhD Scholar, Tarbiat Modares university hadi_mahmoudi_nejad@modares.ac.ir Associate Prof. Tarbiat Modares university Rafiei_m@Modares.ac.ir Abstract: Nowadays, the citizen's security and the ways of promoting it have been considered as a priority of urban designer. This promotion of urban security, have good and beneficial aspects on cultural and social traces and relics that relate to citizen's behavioral pattern that enhance the quality of residential environment through reduction of urban crime and violence. This paper introduces the role of urban fabric and physical aspect of it, and makes clear the principles, paradigms and strategies of CPTED approach. The necessity of this approach relates to this manifest: nowadays, the potentials of urban fabric and physical aspect have been not considered in reduction of urban crimes that enhance the quality of life and urban satisfaction. The methodology of this research is analytical and documental research method. The results of research show that, the commission of crime and violence can be reduced by using practical urban design criteria. The paper also emphases on practical strategies and guide lines for implementation plan in our contemporary urban environment. ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲﺶ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺶ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎ C.P.T.E.D ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﺟﻌﻔﺮ, , ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ, , ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﺍﻧﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﺍﻧ ﭼﮑﻴﺪﻩ: ١ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎ ﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﺁﻥ، ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺟﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺘﻲ، ﹼﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺮﺗ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺟﺮﻡ، ﻣﻮ ﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﻘﺪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ، ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ) ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻱ( ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩCPTED ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ، ﺍﺻﻮﻝ، ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻤﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮ ﺍﺋﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ: ۱۰ / ۴ / ۸۶ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ: ۲۳ / ۴ / ۸۷ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﺟﻌﻔﺮ, ﺩﺍﻧﺸ ﻴ ﺎﺭ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﻱ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑ ﻴ ﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ. pourja_m@modares.ac.ir ﻫﺎﺩ ﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻱ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ, ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﻱ ﺩﮐﺘﺮﺍ ﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼ ﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﻱ، ﺩ ﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﻱ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑ ﻴ ﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ. hadi_mahmoudi_nejad@modares.ac.ir ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﺒ ﻲ ﺭﻓ ﻴ ﻌ ﻴ ﺎ, ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺎﺭ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﻱ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑ ﻴ ﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ، Rafiei_m@Modares.ac.ir ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﺒ ﻲ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭ ﻱ, ﺩﺍﻧﺸ ﻴ ﺎﺭ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﻱ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑ ﻴ ﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ، Ansari_m@Modares.ac.ir [ Downloaded from www.iust.ac.ir on 2021-12-15 ] 1 / 10