DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26483/ijarcs.v9i4.6120
Volume 9, No. 4, July – August 2018
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science
RESEARCH PAPER
Available Online at www.ijarcs.info
© 2015-19, IJARCS All Rights Reserved 1
ISSN No. 0976-5697 ISSN No. 0976-5697
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF APBD
(INDONESIAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT DISTRICT ANNUAL BUDGET)
INFORMATION SYSTEMS ANALYSIS APPLICATION
Assistriadi Widjiseno
Informatics Engineering Program,
Kahuripan University Kediri
Indonesia
Joko Triono
Informatics Management Studies Program,
University of Merdeka Madiun
Indonesia
Abstract: A fundamental problem when conducting an analysis to determine dimension of local budget proportion allocations prioritized for
public services improvement and economic fulfillment, people’ssocial, and cultural rights in the city’s/regency’s APBD document is amount of
data and information to be processed,budget complexity,data structure as well as presentation format of information allocation andlimited budget
distribution. Therefore, it is necessary to have a support from information technology as its solution, in which this information technology has
been tested its capability and reliability in processing and utilizing available data in large quantity, fast, and various. This research aims to make
ERD (entity relationship diagram)design, Data Flow Diagram (DFD) and APBD analysis information system application creation, that this
application able to facilitate documentation process of APBD budget data which then processed into information or knowledge and produce
output in the form of clustering analysis visualization or comparison analysis proportion of budget allocation based on fiscal year, city / regency,
organizational code, income account code, shopping account code, finance account code, program account code, activity account code, bill
account code and nominal budget. That visualization of this cluster will be become valuable information and knowledge for strengthening
literacy capacity and analysis in the process of deliberation and stipulation of transparent and accountable APBD
Keywords: Information System, ERD, DFD, APBD, Accountable
I. INTRODUCTION
Local Budgets Accountability Conception
In Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 13 of
2006 concerning Guidelines on Regional Financial
Management, it is mentioned that Local Government
Revenue and Expenditure Budget, hereinafter referred to as
APBD is the annual financial plan of local government
discussed and approved jointly by the local government and
DPRD, and stipulated by local regulations. Basic concept of
APBD in framework of good governance is a Citizen
Political Mandate on public resources that mandated to local
government institutions (executive and legislative) as the
owner of budget management authority. Thus, APBD is one
of basic components of public policy that must be managed
based on values of citizens' interests in order to achieve
people's welfare. Therefore, in the of Minister of Home
Affairs Regulation Number 13 of 2006 concerning
Guidelines on Regional Financial Management, it is stated
that Local Government Revenue and Expenditure Budget
has an allocation function, meaning that regional budgets
should be directed to create employment or reduce
unemployment and reduce resources dissipation, also
increase economy efficiency and affectivity.And the
distribution function implies that local government budget
policy should pay attention to sense of justice and propriety.
In addition, within framework policy of local government
budget not only macroeconomic issues (fiscal and monetary)
but also social policy issues, including Public Services,
Regulation, Development, and Empowerment.
As one of economics’resources and instruments of local
government to implement its policies and work plan and
have to be able to accommodate many interests, thus process
of regional budgeting is loaded with various problems such
as:
a) Implementation of performance budgeting has not
been fully realized
b) Transparency and accessibility of information are
still not fully open
c) Public participation room for involvement in
supervision of regional budgeting policy is still low
d) Capacity and capability of human resources of
city’s/regency’s DPRD members in APBD
discussion and supervisionare generally still low
e) Draft framing time that is often delayed which every
year is found in various regions that are slow in
preparing budget of his government
f) Budget deficit occurs because government's revenue
budget is unable to cover its spending budget
g) Government budget is less favorable to public
interest
h) Inadequate public control functions to ensure that
government budgeting process is in line with their
expectations
So if regional budgeting process’s various problems
that mention above arenot immediately reduced or
improved, it will cause ofbudget function failure impact or
budget deficiencies such as:
a) Increasing corruption opportunities
b) Increasing social gaps and social unrest
c) Declining quality of public services
d) Snatching of citizens’ basic rights
e) Decreasing people welfare
The consequences of such budget divergence will be
dimensionally very complex that cover social, economics,
psychology to political sphere. Socially Corruption has
direct impact to degradation of regional development