International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health | November 2017 | Vol 4 | Issue 11 Page 4244
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Boralingiah P et al. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2017 Nov;4(11):4244-4249
http://www.ijcmph.com
pISSN 2394-6032 | eISSN 2394-6040
Original Research Article
Assessment of mental health status among caregivers of persons with
permanent disabilities attending rehabilitation centre in
H. D. Kote taluk, Mysore district
Prakash Boralingiah
1
*, Arun P. Baby
2
, Praveen Kulkarni
1
INTRODUCTION
Disability is any restriction or lack (resulting from an
impairment) of ability to perform an activity in the
manner or within the range considered normal for a
human being. Disabilities are of five types namely
locomotors, visual, hearing, speaking and mental
disabilities.
1
The physical and psychological well-being
of a caregiver is important for the well-being of the
person receiving care. Disability is highly demanding,
requiring consistent care. People with disabilities have
constant health needs for very long periods in their life.
They may have limitations in the activities of daily living
and communication abilities. Apart from the area of
ABSTRACT
Background: People with disabilities have constant health needs for very long periods in their life. They may have
limitations in the activities of daily living and communication abilities. Disability is highly demanding, requiring
consistent care. The physical and psychological well-being of a caregiver is important for the well-being of the person
receiving care. The objective of the study was to assess the mental health status of caregivers of persons with
permanent disabilities.
Methods: A hospital based cross sectional study was carried out from July 2014 to December 2014. 100 caregivers of
cases registered under “Chaithanya Vahani” programme by SVYM Hospital were selected for study. GHQ-28
questionnaire was used to in the structured proforma to assess mental health status of caregivers.
Results: Mean age was found to be 38.25 years with 87 (87%) females and 13 (13%) males. Mean GHQ-28 score
was found to be 8.09 with a standard deviation of ±4.85 which is quite higher than the cut off value of 4. 76% of
caregivers had a score higher than the mean score indicating mental stress. Social impairment domain of GHQ-28 was
found to be significantly associated with gender (p=0.009), age (p=0.009) and duration of care (p=0.008). Anxiety
domain was significantly associated with duration of care (p=0.033) and severe depression domain was found to be
associated with marital status (p=0.003).
Conclusions: Association between mental health status of caregivers and gender, age, marital status and duration of
care giving was found to be statistically significant. Psychological counselling is to be done at regular intervals for
caregivers to help them in overcoming stress, anxiety and depression. Screening of caregivers should be done at
regular intervals to detect any kind of mental distress at the earliest.
Keywords: Caregivers, Disabilities, GHQ-28
1
Department of Community Medicine, JSS Medical College, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeshwara University, Mysuru,
Karnataka, India
2
Department of Virus Research, Manipal Centre for Virus Research, Manipal, Karnataka, India
Received: 04 September 2017
Accepted: 26 September 2017
*Correspondence:
Dr. Prakash Boralingiah,
E-mail: prakashdr90@yahoo.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20174837