A low-cost control architecture for user-oriented service applications
of Cassino parallel manipulator
G. Carbone*, M. Ceccarelli*, T. Borangiu**
*LARM: Laboratory of Robotics and Mechatronics, University of Cassino, Cassino, Italy
(e-mail: carbone@unicas; ceccarelli@unicas.it)
**Robotics Research Centre, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
(e-mail: borangiu@cimr.pub.ro)
Abstract: This paper describes a low-cost control architecture that has been developed at LARM for
operating the three-dofs parallel manipulator CaPaMan (Cassino Parallel Manipulator) in service
applications. Main advantages of the proposed control architecture are outlined with emphasis to user-
friendly features that have been achieved also via a suitable virtual instrument in Labview environment.
Preliminary experimental tests show the feasibility of the proposed control architecture.
Keywords: Parallel manipulators, low-cost, control architecture, service applications
1. INTRODUCTION
Parallel robots have attracted the interest of many
researchers, since they may overcome limits of serial robots,
for example, in terms of payload to weight ratio, higher
stiffness, higher accuracy, faster dynamic response. Several
parallel robots have been conceived together with
development of theoretical and practical investigations,
(Merlet, 2005). However, also parallel architectures suffer of
well-known drawbacks such as a complex design and control,
an inherent relatively higher cost. Thus, several investigations
have been carried out to achieve more low-cost user-friendly
design solutions also in service tasks.
A possible approach for reducing the design and control
complexity is based on the reduction of the number of
degrees of freedom (dofs) as proposed for example in (Kong
and Gosselin, 2002; Karouia and Hervé, 2006; Itul and Pisla,
2008). CaPaMan (Cassino Parallel Manipulator) is a parallel
manipulator, having three dofs, which has been conceived at
LARM: Laboratory of Robotics and Mechatronics at Cassino,
Italy, (Ceccarelli, 1997). A prototype has been built and a
successful application of CaPaMan as a service platform for
simulating earthquake phenomena is reported in (Carvalho
and Ceccarelli, 1999; Ceccarelli et al., 2002).
This paper describes a novel low-cost control architecture
that has been recently developed at LARM in Cassino for
operating the parallel manipulator CaPaMan. Main
characteristics and advantages of the proposed control
architecture are here described. Preliminary experimental
tests are also described to show the feasibility and
effectiveness of the proposed control hardware and software.
2. CAPAMAN PROTOTYPE
CaPaMan architecture has been conceived at where a
prototype has been built since 1996, (Ceccarelli, 1997). A
schematic representation of the CaPaMan manipulator is
shown in Fig.1, where the fixed platform is FP and the
moving platform is MP. MP is connected to FP through three
identical leg mechanisms and it is driven at points H1, H2,
H3. An articulated parallelogram AP, a passive prismatic
joint SJ and a connecting bar CB compose each leg
mechanism. AP’s coupler carries the SJ and CB transmits the
motion from AP to MP through SJ; CB is connected to the
MP by a passive spherical joint BJ, which is installed on MP.
CB may translate along the passive prismatic joint of SJ
keeping its vertical posture and BJ allows MP to rotate in the
space. Each plane, which contains AP, is rotated of π/3 with
respect to the neighbour one. Figure 2 shows a built
prototype whose main design parameters are listed in Table
1.
Particularly, design parameters of the k-th leg are identified
through: a
k
, which is the length of the frame link; b
k
, which is
the length of the input crank; c
k
, which is the length of the
coupler link; d
k
, which is the length of the follower crank; h
k
,
which is the length of the connecting bar. The kinematic
variables are: α
k
, which is the active dof input crank angle;
s
k
, which is the stroke of the passive prismatic joint. Finally,
the size of MP and FP are given by r
P
and r
f
, respectively, H
is the center point of MP, O is the center point of FP, H
k
is
the center point of the k-th BJ and Ok is the middle point of
the frame link a
k
, Fig.1. The motion of MP with respect to FP
can be described by considering a world frame O-XYZ, and a
moving frame H-XpYpZp on MP that can be seen also as a
tool reference frame for CaPaMan.
Proceedings of the 14th IFAC Symposium on
Information Control Problems in Manufacturing
Bucharest, Romania, May 23-25, 2012
978-3-902661-98-2/12/$20.00 © 2012 IFAC
877
10.3182/20120523-3-RO-2023.00337