Mendeleev Commun., 2017, 27, 363–365
– 363 –
Mendeleev
Communications
© 2017 Mendeleev Communications. Published by ELSEVIER B.V.
on behalf of the N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the
Russian Academy of Sciences.
Fluorescent compounds have been long used in various fields of
science, from materials chemistry to biosensor development or
live systems investigations.
1–3
The last decade has witnessed a
significant advance in the synthesis and applications of the boron
dipyrromethene (BODIPY) derivatives.
4–6
To date, BODIPY-
based fluorescent dyes with the emission from blue to red and
further to the infrared spectral range have been synthesized.
7,8
However, green fluorescent BODIPY variants are the most popular
ones owing to their high brightness and facile synthesis.
9–11
At
present, 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-BODIPY (TMB) derivatives are in
high demand, since their fluorophore core is protected by four
methyl groups minimizing fluorescence quenching induced by
interfluorophore interactions.
12
There is a great need for fluorophore–polymer conjugates due
to the development of solid-state dye-lasers,
7
mechanochromic
materials,
13
light emitting diodes,
14
and nanoscale luminescent
materials with well-controlled sizes, shapes and emission colors.
15
Siloxane polymers are of a particular interest owing to their high
stability and outstanding thermal and optical characteristics.
16–18
Here, we report the coupling of a TMB derivative to a siloxane
polymer. The resulting polymer acquired fluorescence properties,
which dramatically changed in different solvents. The obtained
compound showed a marked susceptibility to structuration,
unusual for other siloxane polymers.
To conjugate to a siloxane polymer, we synthesized a meso-
decene-TMB derivative equipped with a terminal vinyl group
attached to the long aliphatic spacer (Scheme 1), which allowed
us to perform subsequent conjugation to target objects by the
hydrosilylation reaction using the Karstedt’s catalyst. Recently,
compound 3 was synthesized in 14% yield and used for labeling
of sphingosines
19
and estradiol.
20
In the present work, we improved
the earlier reported procedure and raised the yield up to 63%.
In our study, undec-10-enoic acid 1 was converted into its
chloride 2 by the treatment with thionyl chloride.
21
Next several
steps were performed without isolation of semiproducts. Reac-
tion between undec-10-enoyl chloride 2 and 2,4-dimethylpyrrole
followed by the treatment with DIPEA and boron trifluoride
diethyl etherate brought about BODIPY derivative 3 in 63%
isolated
†
yield. Compound 3 dissolved in different organic solvents
showed characteristic sharp absorbance and emission peaks at
Synthesis and crystal structure of a meso-decene-BODIPY dye
as a functional bright fluorophore for silicone matrices
Alexey A. Pakhomov,*
a
Veronika B. Mironiuk,
a,b
Yuriy N. Kononevich,
b
Alexander A. Korlyukov,
b
Alexander D. Volodin,
b
Tatyana A. Pryakhina,
b
Vladimir I. Martynov
a
and Aziz M. Muzafarov
b,c
a
M. M. Shemyakin–Yu. A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences,
117997 Moscow, Russian Federation. Fax: +7 495 336 6166; e-mail: alpah@mail.ru
b
A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow,
Russian Federation
c
N. S. Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117393 Moscow,
Russian Federation
DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2017.07.013
25 mm
N
B
N
Me Me
Me Me
F F
Karstedt’s cat.
Si O Si O
Me
Me
Me
H
Toluene
+
8
CH2
30 n
Si O Si O
Me
Me
Me
30 n
9
N
B
N
Me Me
Me Me
F F
A meso-decene-BODIPY dye was synthesized and conjugated
to a polydimethylsiloxane. Fluorescence properties of the
obtained polymer drastically changed in different solvents.
The polymer showed an unusual for other siloxane polymers
trend to structuration.
†
All solvents were purified before use. Undec-10-enoic acid, thionyl
chloride, 2,4-dimethylpyrrole, DIPEA and BF
3
·Et
2
O were purchased from
Acros Organics and used without purification. Platinum(0) 1,3-divinyl-
1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex solution (in xylene, 2% Pt) was
purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. The reactions were monitored by TLC
using Fluka silica gel (60 F 254) plates (0.25 mm). Column chromato-
graphy was carried out using Merck 60 (230–400 mesh) silica gel.
Visualization was accomplished with UV light. Melting points were
determined in capillary tubes. IR spectra were recorded with a Bruker
Equinox 55/S spectrometer.
1
H,
13
C, and
19
F NMR spectra were recorded
with a Bruker Avance II spectrometer (300 MHz) and a Bruker Avance 600
spectrometer (600 MHz). HRMS spectra (ESI) were measured using a
Bruker micrOTOF II instrument (ESI). UV-VIS absorption spectra were
recorded with a Cary 50 Bio (Varian) spectrophotometer. Fluorescence
spectroscopic measurements were carried out using a Cary Eclipse (Varian)
spectrofluorometer. Fluorescence spectra were measured at optical density
of ~0.05. The quantum yield of luminescence was determined using
fluorescence in 0.1 M NaOH water solution (F
F
= 0.92) as a standard.
4
5
SOCl
2
N
H
Me
Me
1
Karstedt’s catalyst
Toluene
BF
3
·Et
2
O,
DIPEA
CH
2
Cl
2 8
O
OH
2
8
O
Cl
,
Si O Si O
Me
Me
Me
30 n
9
N
B
N
Me Me
Me Me
F F
Si O Si O
Me
Me
Me
H
30 n
3
8
N
B
N
Me Me
Me Me
F F
Scheme 1