Margit Eidenberger, University of Applied Sciences for Health Pro-
fessions Upper Austria Campus Health Landes-Krankenhaus Steyr
Bachelor Programme Physiotherapy Sierningerstr. 170, Austria
Correspondence to: Margit Eidenberger, University of Applied
Sciences for Health Professions Upper Austria Campus Health
Landes-Krankenhaus Steyr Bachelor Programme Physiotherapy Si-
erningerstr. 170, A-4400 Steyr, Austria.
Email: Margit.Eidenberger@fhgooe.ac.at
Telephone: +4350344262-23 Fax: +4350344212-99
Received: July 11, 2015 Revised: October 28, 2015
Accepted: November 3, 2015
Published online: November 10, 2015
ABSTRACT
AIM: Facial paralysis is a common complication after Schwannoma
surgery. Neural edema can be one of the reasons. Manual Lymphatic
Drainage is the most efficient therapy in resolving lymphedemas,
but has to date not been tried for facial paralysis in conjunction with
Schwannoma surgery. It was therefore the aim of this paper to try
Manual Lymphatic Drainage.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Case report of a 46-year old
female Caucasian patient who has suffered from facial paralysis
and intraoral seroma for one year after Schwannoma resection.
Over that year, the facial paralysis showed a non-therapy-induced
recovery of one degree on the House-Brackmann Facial Nerve
Grading Scale. Three months prior to referral, a gold implant to
facilitate eye closure was inserted in the upper eyelid. The patient
suffered from eye region edema, redness in the eye region and
conjunctiva, dry eye syndrome, a scraping feeling and glued eye.
Conventional physiotherapy (facio-oral therapy, mimic exercises)
showed no results. Six Manual Lymphatic Drainage treatments
were performed. This led to a regression of the edema and the
seroma after the first and the third therapy sessions, respectively.
The facial paralysis improved by one degree (V-IV). As a
consequence, the use of lubrication ointment could be reduced.
CONCLUSION: Manual Lymphatic Drainage can be applied
as an adjuvant therapy in Facial Paralysis and edema related to
Schwannoma, which are not responsive to other therapies.
CASE REPORT
Manual Lymphatic Drainage with Facial Paralysis after
Schwannoma: A Case Report
Margit Eidenberger
356
Journal of Tumor 2015 November 10 3(3): 356-359
ISSN 1819-6187
Online Submissions: http://www.ghrnet.org/index.php/jt
doi:10.17554/j.issn.1819-6187.2015.03.71
© 2015 ACT. All rights reserved.
Journal of Tumor
© 2015 ACT. All rights reserved.
Key words: Schwannoma, Facial Paralysis, Manual Lymphatic
Drainage
Eidenberger M. Manual Lymphatic Drainage with Facial Paralysis
after Schwannoma:A Case Report. Journal of Tumor 2015; 3(3):
356-359 Available from: URL: http://www.ghrnet.org/index.php/JT/
article/view/1451
INTRODUCTION
Facial paralysis (FP) is a common complication after Schwannoma
surgery (a benign tumor of the vestibulocochlearic nerve). The
incidence ranges from 2 to 17%
[1]
and depends on tumor size
[2]
,
the selected incision and whether intraoperative nerve monitoring
was applied
[3]
. The severity of FP according to Kazim et al
[4]
is
significantly higher in patients with tumors ≥ 4cm in diameter.
The standard treatment of Schwannoma is surgery. Different
techniques (e.g. retrosigmoidal, transtemporal, translabyrinthal) are
possible. Morton et al
[5]
described edema formation, inflammation
or circulatory disturbances as possible post-operative causes of
FP. Further impairment of the nervous function can be due to the
development of neural edema
[6]
.
CASE PRESENTATION
The case of a 46-year old female Caucasian patient with facial
paralysis after Schwannoma resection is presented. This patient had
suffered from unilateral hearing loss on the left side (Tinnitus and
Tarditus) since May 2011. On 27th October 2011, an osteoplastic
retro-mastoidal trepanation with microsurgical tumor extirpation
of a Schwannoma grade IVa (2.5cm Ø) with displacement of the
brain stem was performed on the left side. She was discharged
after four days in intensive care and eight days on the general ward
after inconspicuous primary wound healing. According to House-
Brackmann Facial Nerve Grading Scale (HBFNGS), she was
classified with facial paralysis grade VI. She was provided with a
moister chamber to prevent eye exsiccation and medical supplements