Positivity
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-018-0608-z
Positivity
New quantitative results for the convergence of the iterates
of some positive linear operators
Marius Mihai Birou
1
Received: 18 September 2017 / Accepted: 24 August 2018
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018
Abstract
In this paper we obtain quantitative results for the convergence of the iterates of some
positive linear operators which preserve certain functions. Some examples involving
q-operators are given. We show that the considered q-operators, 0 < q < 1, provide
faster convergence for the iterates than those from the classical case (q = 1).
Keywords Positive linear operators · q-operators · Convergence of the iterates · The
second order modulus of smoothness
Mathematics Subject Classification 41A17 · 41A25 · 41A36
1 Introduction
The study of the iterates of the positive linear operators has started by Sikkema [22],
Kelisky and Rivlin [15] and Karlin and Ziegler [14]. Later, a lot of researchers had
contributions in this field (see [1,2,4,5,7,9,10,12,16,17,19,20]).
In this article we obtain estimates for the convergence of the iterates of some positive
linear operators which preserve some functions.
We use the first and the second order modulus of smoothness. For f ∈ C [0, 1] and
δ ≥ 0, we have
ω
1
( f ,δ) = sup {| f (x + h ) − f (x )|: x , x + h ∈[0, 1], 0 ≤ h ≤ δ} ,
ω
2
( f ,δ) = sup {| f (x + h ) − 2 f (x ) + f (x − h )|: x , x ± h ∈[0, 1], 0 ≤ h ≤ δ}
and
‖ f ‖= max{| f (x )|: x ∈[0, 1]}.
B Marius Mihai Birou
Marius.Birou@math.utcluj.ro
1
Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Str. Memorandumului No. 28, 400114 Cluj Napoca, Romania
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