Open Journal of Civil Engineering, 2021, 11, 255-289
https://www.scirp.org/journal/ojce
ISSN Online: 2164-3172
ISSN Print: 2164-3164
DOI: 10.4236/ojce.2021.113016 Jul. 30, 2021 255 Open Journal of Civil Engineering
Effect of Filler and Binder Contents on Air Voids
in Hot-Mix Asphalt for Road Pavement
Construction
Isooba John, Mugume Rodgers Bangi, Muhwezi Lawrence
Civil and Building Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kyambogo University, Kampala, Uganda
Abstract
Filler and binder make up a small proportion of bituminous mixtures, hence
they are considered as important ingredients of mixtures. Sometimes due to
equipment error during production, some mixtures retain extra or a reduced
amount of filler or binder as compared to the design mix formula. It is
thought that the poor performance of bituminous mixtures is a result of in-
adequate proportioning of materials and the use of inappropriate compaction
tools. This study was intended to appreciate the influence of contents of filler
and binder in relation to durability in asphalt mixtures. Filler used was
crushed stone passing 0.075 mm sieve, while the binder was 35/50 penetra-
tion grade. Several trial mixes were prepared following Ugandan specifica-
tions for Road and Bridge Works, and the Asphalt Institute in MS-2. Marshall
design method was used, studying volumetric properties with an average sta-
bility value of 22.3 kN, average flow value of 3.7 mm, VA of 4.4%, VFB of
69.3%, and VMA of 14.2%. Also, compaction of mixtures to assess its per-
formance at optimum filler and binder contents was done. Compaction was
done using an Automatic Impact Hammer, a Vibrating Hammer, and a Su-
perpave Gyratory compactor aimed at simulating secondary compaction by
traffic and assessing the retained air voids which was 3.3%, 1.3%, and 0.7%
respectively. Generally, in bituminous mixtures when a vibrating hammer or
a gyratory compactor is recommended for compaction, coarser mixes would
be the best choice.
Keywords
Aggregate Gradation, Dense Bituminous Macadam, Marshall Properties
1. Introduction
Dense bituminous macadam (DBM) is a binder course used for roads with a
How to cite this paper: John, I., Bangi,
M.R. and Lawrence, M. (2021) Effect of
Filler and Binder Contents on Air Voids in
Hot-Mix Asphalt for Road Pavement Con-
struction. Open Journal of Civil Engineer-
ing, 11, 255-289.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ojce.2021.113016
Received: June 12, 2021
Accepted: July 27, 2021
Published: July 30, 2021
Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access